Different Things That Can Affect the Rights of an Individual Free Essays

UNIT 10 Task 2. 1 List 4 unique things that can influence the privileges of an individual (2. 1) Explain how the things you have recorded could influence the privileges of an individual (2. We will compose a custom exposition test on Various Things That Can Affect the Rights of an Individual or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now 1) 1. Murder-murder is actually a genuine factor that truly influences all the privileges of an individual, since taking one’s life is taking additionally the entirety of his privileges. As what it is composed by the Law, each individual has the privilege to live. 2. Subjugation and Forced Labor-subjection despite everything exists these days, especially this constrained work where an individual is working with no installment and in a boundless hour. People are attempting to have a wellspring of salary, to sponsor everyday’s needs like nourishments and cash. Blood and sweats of people are the best penance of a person so as to live and to confront the difficulties of living. 3. Regard and Privacy-intrusion of protection is removing one’s opportunity. Disregarding an individual is debasing one’s rights. Protection is significant thing possessed by an individual, it resembles a fortune that ought to be kept cautiously and must be regarded by the others. Others should regard others’ protection as they regard their own on the grounds that having each own protection is having a smuch made sure about opportunity. 4. Segregation separating makes an individual considers dishonorable himself. It in some cases powers a person to end it all that made him passing. Passing is the finish of life, the finish of an individual’s rights. Errand 2. 2 Produce a booklet that clarifies how we should regard the privileges of others in the working environment. We can exhibit regard with basic, yet incredible activities. These thoughts will assist us with maintaining a strategic distance from unnecessary, harsh, unmeant disregard, as well. Treat individuals with graciousness, neighborliness, and consideration. * Encourage associates to communicate feelings and thoughts. * Listen to what others need to state before communicating your perspective. Never talk over, yet in, or remove someone else. * Don’t consider yourself just, we should consider others as well. * Use people’s thoughts to change or improve work. Tell workers you utilized their thought, or, even better, support the individual with the plan to execute the thought. * Never affront individuals, name call, stigmatize or put down individuals or their thoughts. Don't criticize, continually scrutinize over seemingly insignificant details, put down, judge, disposition disparage. A progression of apparently inconsequential activities, included after some time, establishes tormenting. * Never ever want your coworkers’ effects; it is likewise a method of regarding them. * Treat individuals the equivalent regardless of their race, religion, sex, size, age, or nation of cause. Actualize strategies and techniques reliably so individuals feel that they are dealt with reasonably and similarly. Rewarding individuals distinctively can establish provocation or an unfriendly workplace. * Include all colleagues in gatherings, conversations, preparing, and occasions. While few out of every odd individual can take part in each action, don't minimize, bar or forget about any one individual. Give an equivalent chance to workers to partake in boards of trustees, teams, or persistent improvement groups. Request volunteers and attempt to include each volunteer. * Praise considerably more every now and again than you scrutinize. Support applause and acknowledgment from representative to worker just as from the manager. * Be consistently an unassuming collaborator for other people. * Don’t show poker acts towards your colleagues. Regarding others is regarding you as well. We should regard others for them to regard us as well. Instructions to refer to Different Things That Can Affect the Rights of an Individual, Essay models

Feminism and Slavery

Women's liberation and Slavery Women's liberation Ladies were socially separated inside the sexual orientation requests of slave based social orders. The assorted variety of womens encounters in West Indian slave social orders, subverts the proper professes to arrange in the proficiencies brought about by the politically tested term lady, just as woman's rights as a propelled, radical applied gadget (Mohammed, p.35). In any case, accounts of subjugation experience are seen with impressive indecision and doubt (Mohammed, ). It has not improved the situation that prevailing textural develops of the servitude system, the more extended piece of the pioneer time frame, speaks to it as the social experience on which lays on contemporary belief systems of race, class and sexual orientation relations. Subjugation is considered additionally as the ace shape from which are thrown the relentless clashes among ladies over definitions and ideological responsibility for and feminity. The challenged governmental issues of womanhood besides, has been represented as far as ladies officially separated presentation to slave claiming pilgrim masculinities and regulated domineering man centric society. These governmental issues have likewise been disclosed according to the changing sexual orientation orders advanced by subjugation and communicated socially through urban establishments and gainful plans, A significant outcome of this inner political element in female personality was solidified ethnic and class positions between ladies that made risky all activities of post-servitude rapprochement. Subjection is considered likewise as the ace form from which are thrown the tenacious clashes among ladies over definitions and ideological responsibility for and feminity The assault upon non-white female personality advanced a sexual orientation culture of avoidance that was justified and kept up as new sex portrayals surfaced in unmistakable ideological and material circumstances. Writings composed by white ladies with a social nature of subjugation yield prepared proof of these turns of events. Carmichael, for instance, portrayed dark ladies in her distributed travelog as manly, brutish, and lacking female sensitivities (p.36). Carmichaels reference was steady with white mens see about the working limit of female slaves. For her, dark ladies were outside the pale of female personality  henceforth her determination that to exhaust a negro slave is unimaginable. Such messages served by solidify and propangate the general conclusions planned by white male administrators and directors about dark ladies. Manor records arranged by white men, for instance, talk about dark womens evident straightforwardness at dropping youngsters, limit with respect to exhausting physical work, and general amazonian feline of character. By and large, these records, composed by white ladies and white men, demonstrate the fluctuating ways and force with which the ideological task of defeminising the dark lady was done (refered to in). White female slave holders didn't receive freely an abolitionist servitude position. Or maybe, regardless of their own underestimated social situation inside prevailing male centric society, with its oppressive socio-sexual culture, they were known for their private and open help for the genius subjection venture. White ladies, at that point, offered the swoon heart-beat of a women's activist restriction to steady messages during the long subjugation time frame, however it might be proposed by method of relief that their private miscegenation with dark men, and their infrequent private protests about the awful idea of bondage, ought to be considered as a feature of a watchful, abstract oppositional governmental issues. Nugents choice to hit the dance floor with a dark man during a ball at Governors living arrangement sent a tremendous stun through the sensitivities of high society female Jamaican culture. It was comprehended, and expressed, that solitary a governors spouse might have endure the hatred and mocking that followed. The hostility appeared by a similar female tip top society towards Elizbeth Manning who, as a noticeable part, was charged by her significant other ofextensive sexual relations with subjugated dark men on the domain, assists with defaming the case that there was maybe a quiet, lowered abolitionist subjection inner voice among areas of white female high society 9cited in). p.42 Subjugated dark ladies gave slave society its chief women's activist resistance. Mistreated by the sex requests of high contrast networks, and with little space to manoeuver to gain the decency important to make sure about a stage for open support, slave ladies were without a doubt the most abused gathering. The unpreventable oppression of white and dark manliness made levels on which sexual orientation persecution was experienced and stood up to. P.45 It wasnt simply the men that explicitly manhandled the oppressed ladies. http://www3.gettysburg.edu/~tshannon/hist106web/Slave%20Communities/atlantic_world/gender.htm As indicated by Shepherd, some white regular workers ladies who claimed subjugated Africans females leased them out as whores. Understanding the job, the ladies played in the slave exchange and network is critical to offer another dynamic to the investigation of slave culture when all is said in done. Not exclusively were slave ladies subordinate in view of race however they additionally shared the preliminaries of the abuse of the female sex. Ladies slaves assumed a key job in the improvement of slave networks through the advancement of African Sexuality, Family Structure and Economic Productivity. It is consequently boundlessly significant that we should comprehend the slave exchange from a female point of view to comprehend the improvement of these slave networks.

How to Get Research Paper Jobs Using Websites to Find Job Opportunities

How to Get Research Paper Jobs Using Websites to Find Job OpportunitiesYou're not alone if you've ever done a search for how to get research paper jobs. The fact is that many people who use search engines to find work are frustrated with the results they come up with. So, what should you do in order to get the most results for your search?The main reason that people come across low paying websites is that they simply don't do the proper research and that they're simply using search engines as their sole method of reaching the jobs marketplace. If you're doing this, you're going to be spending a lot of time trying to figure out which jobs you can get or even how you can get them at all.What you need to do instead is put your effort into finding the best way to get research paper jobs. In order to do this, you should start by making sure that you're getting paid for your efforts.As it turns out, the best way to get research paper jobs is by using a website that will reward you with cas h for your efforts. These websites make sure that they're providing you with the opportunity to earn money for your time. When you work on a job, you are provided with the means to earn money for your efforts.This means that you don't have to worry about the actual job being anything that you don't like. Instead, you can focus on the specific skills you want to learn. Because of this, you can devote the necessary time required to work on a project and get paid for it.Another reason that these websites make it so easy to earn money for your time is because they organize their entire compensation plan around time. They don't really care whether or not you've got extra time. Instead, they care about how much you want to earn and how fast you want to earn it.Your bottom line is in your hands and that means that you should put your attention towards that number. Pay attention to what the commission rate is and how much you're going to be paid for each hour. You'll never have to wonder if you're being treated fairly because your compensation will be based around the amount of hours you've worked.The bottom line is that you should be using the internet to get research paper jobs in the most efficient and the right way possible. That means using websites that pay you money to help you get more projects. This way, you'll be able to dedicate the time that you need and get paid for it.

The Salem Witch Trials And Mccarthyism - 1275 Words

The history of our world has a pattern of both negative and positive events, simply because humans tend to copy what they see and learn. We have done this forever because when we are born as a baby we learn to speak by copying what we hear therefore history is a never-ending cycle of identical events. Though that doesn’t keep us from moving forward, but when negative actions are repeated it actually set us back from moving onward with our future. Although, many teenagers feel that history no longer matters because it is in the past, the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism are prime examples of how history constantly repeats itself and influence how we live today for the reason that both historic eras consist of the following: they have similar histories, connect in significant ways, and include comparable situations and themes that are evident today affecting us on a daily basis whether or not we realize. Salem, Massachusetts was the home of a theocratic government system, meaning God was the leader of their society (â€Å"The Crucible† 19), which explains why they felt witchcraft was a threat to their lifestyles because that was considered as a demonic activity. The Salem Witch Trials began in 1692 after a group of teenage girls began to act in unusual ways (â€Å"Salem Witch Trials† Creative) that were later blamed on the use of witchery. The witch trials carried on for a while due to the support from the citizens of Salem with their suspicions and confessions (â€Å"Salem WitchShow MoreRelatedThe Salem Witch Trials And Mccarthyism782 Words   |  4 Pagesoccurrence. We saw it during the Salem Witch Trials, the Red Scare and more recently, in the situation of the Guantanamo Bay prison. Although the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism are differed in the fact that one was based on religion and the other was politically based, both events had striking similarities. In both events, innocent people were accused and mass hysteria was generated through public trials. As I previously mentioned, the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism were quite similar. For oneRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials And Mccarthyism1327 Words   |  6 Pagesthat history no longer matters because it is in the past, the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism are prime examples of how history constantly repeats itself and influence how we live today for the reason that both historic eras consist of the following: they have similar history, connect in significant ways, and include comparable situations and themes that are evident today effecting us on a daily bases whether or not we realize. Salem, Massachusetts was the home of a theocracy government systemRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism666 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Salem witch trials and red scare, are often overlooked. These events symbolize times of despair, weakness, and slander, to which the essence of the events is nearly identical. The Salem witch trials can be closely compared to McCarthyism and the red scare, based on the similarities of suspicion, accusation, and prosecution. Despite the difference of roughly two hundred and sixty years, the outcome of such uprisings has remained unchanged. The morals discovered during the Salem witch trials failedRead MoreMccarthyism And The Salem Witch Trials1360 Words   |  6 Pages2015 McCarthyism Our job as Americans and as Republicans is to dislodge the traitors from every place where they ve been sent to do their traitorous work.(McCarthy, Joseph R.) McCarthyism is when people make accusations of treason without evidence, and take advantage of some extreme fear in order to send people they don’t like to jail or to death. Though wrong, it was used many times throughout history. I intend to explain how McCarthyism is comparable to what happened in the Salem Witch TrialsRead MoreMccarthyism : Salem Witch Trials1246 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the Salem witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts and McCarthyism all across America many of the traits were historically similar and based on little or no evidence. When looking back on witchcraft in the 1600s and McCarthyism in the 1940s and 50s life at the time had many influences and many things parallel; both were caused by fear and paranoia and resulted in destruction. The witch trials in Salem and the hearings all across America about McCarthyism were influenced by daily activities andRead MoreMccarthyism And The Salem Witch Trials1195 Words   |  5 PagesMcCarthyism is the practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper regard for evidence (â€Å"McCarthyism†). The Salem Witch Trials was when more than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft and 20 were killed because of these accusations (Brooks). During the Red Scare like there are accusations of people committing treason during the Red Scare. In The Crucible people are accused of being witches during the Salem Witch trials. There are many similarities and differencesRead MoreSalem Witch Trials And Mccarthyism Are Similar Essay1230 Words   |  5 PagesOctober 18, 2016 How Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism are Similar In this process essay the reader will learn how the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism are similar. Both situations ended up taking on a mob mentality. The Salem Witch Trials started in 1690s when the Trials began, and by the end, over 200 people were accused of witchcraft. The people had a strong belief of the devil and were very religious. The outside threats that were surrounding the people of Salem had created a fear andRead MoreMccarthyism And Salem Witch Trials Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesMcCarthyism and The Salem Witch Trials In Arthur Miller’s â€Å"The Crucible† it tells the tale of the Salem Witch Trials. At the time of the play, the McCarthy trials, named after Sen. Joseph McCarthy, were underway. Though, instead of hunting for witches, they were hunting for communists. These two trials may have happened at different points in history, but were in many ways the same. Whether it was death to job loss a lot of lives were changed on account of these trials. â€Å"The Crucible† and the McCarthyRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials And Mccarthyism1353 Words   |  6 Pages†-George Santayana. The Salem Witch Trials show a lot about how this world’s beliefs grew and developed in early America and Europe. Much of the prosecution of witches started because of the Roman Catholic Church; they created the belief of witches that led to the Salem Witch Trials. The Trials in Salem were a time when the people were scared of magic and what it could do, that led to the deaths of multiple people. The McCarthy Trials also show a resemblance to the witch trials in Salem as the idea of whatRead MoreSalem Witch Trial vs Mccarthyism1208 Words   |  5 PagesA review of A Fever in Salem: A New Interpretation of the New England Witch Trials, by Laurie Winn Carlson, Ivan R. Dee, Chicago, 2000; 224 pp. $14.95 Paperback. ISBN: 1-566633095 A FEVER IN SALEM POSITS A biological cause for the early modem witchcraft epidemic, which resulted in the hanging of 19 people in Salem, MA, in 1692. Witchcraft persecution, Laurie Carlson writes, arose because of the strange behavior of the supposedly bewitched accusers. She concludes that the cause was a disease unrecognizable

The Structure and Function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum

Scientific Management And Human Relations - 1201 Words

â€Å"Scientific Management† and â€Å"Human Relations† are two different management approaches. In Scientific Management, managers are responsible to think and workers do. Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856-1915) develops the Principles of Time and Motion Study, which leads to a conclusion that certain people have a higher work efficiency compared to the others. In his means, cooperation is â€Å"to do what workers are told to do without asking questions or making suggestions.† (as cited in Miller Form, 1924). Human Relation Management was founded by Professor Elton Mayo (1880-1949). During the industrial revolution in early 1920’s, Mayo initiated the Human Relation Theory of Management. A psychologist, Henry C. Link (as cited in Miller Form, 1924, p. 657) relates that the ideal employment method is receiving applicants from all kinds at one end, sort, interview, and record them, before labelling them with the righteous job. Mayo introduced an experiment, the Hawthorne Studies, to look into the impact of working environment on the productivity of workers. Scientific Management, also known as Taylorism, is a theory of management which focuses on workflows analysis. In the 20th century, a large number of immigrants which lacks the ability to comprehend in English entered the workforce in the United States, whom Taylor concludes that labourers are not qualified to plan the process of their jobs. In almost all the mechanic arts the science which underlies each act of each workman is soShow MoreRelatedThe Scientific Management And Human Relations1138 Words   |  5 PagesOrganisational behaviour is influenced by two main theories, scientific management and human relations. The scientific management approach developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor is one of the earliest ideological approaches which attempted to explain a management process scientifically. The main goal was to find the techniques to improve production efficiency of workers scientifically. On the contrary, human relations studied by Elton Mayo studied the social interactions w ithin a working environmentRead MoreThe Scientific Management And The Human Relations Theories1244 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will be evaluating both the Scientific management and the Human relations theories in today’s management of organisations. Scientific management theory was founded and published by Frederick Winslow Taylor in 1909 where he proposed that productivity can be increased by augmenting and simplifying workloads which then improves ‘economic efficiency’ (Economist, 2009). On the other hand, Human relations theories focuses on personal factors and suggests that motivation and leadership are theRead MoreScientific Management And Human Relations Theory1135 Words   |  5 PagesScientific management is a management theory developed by Frederick W Taylor. Its main purpose is to improve an organization’s efficiency in production through analyzing workflow systematically using quantitative analysis to improve task completion efficiency. Re ducing waste, increasing methods of production and create a just distribution of goods are goals of the scientific management theory. On the other hand, human relations theory attributed by Elton Mayo counteracts with scientific managementRead MoreScientific Management vs Human Relations1608 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history, there have been many different approaches of management theories. Some theories longer exist because they are no longer relevant in today’s environment, but some theories are still implemented like Scientific Management and Human Relations. Scientific management emphasizes on efficiency productivity by motivating workers with monetary rewards. Human relations emphasize on motivation of workers by both financial rewards and a range of social factors (e.g. praise, a sense of belongingRead MoreScientific Management and Human Relations Movement2012 Words   |  9 Pagesattitudes of the Scientific School of Management thought (Taylor et al) with those of the Human Relations Movement (Mayo et al) with regard to people at work† â€Å"Getting things done through people†, according to Mary Parker Follet (1941) is management. Management is said to have no fixed definition, but different authorities on management have different views on it. There are many theories on management. The Classical Theory comprising Scientific Management of Taylor, Administrative Management of FayolRead MoreScientific Management ( Sm ) And Human Relations1053 Words   |  5 PagesScientific Management (SM) and Human Relations (HR) are two contrasting approaches to managing people in an organisation. SM believes that an organisation’s performance can be maximised by applying scientific principles to management. However, HR believes that the best way to maximise an organisation’s productivity is to respect workers and value their needs. With that being said, both approaches have different beliefs and assumptions about workers in an organisation. Frederick W. Taylor, the ‘father’Read MoreScientific Management and Human Relations School of Management2196 Words   |  9 PagesScientific management theory and the human relations school theory are both theories developed in the 20th century as a means of increasing proficiency and effectiveness as well as profits and outputs in organisations. While the two theories have two different approaches to reaching organisational goals, both theories to an extent aim towards similar goals. Scientific Management was developed by Frederick Taylor as a means of replacing old ‘rule of thumb’ methods with scientific methods for bestRead MoreScientific Management And Human Relations Movement Essay1982 Words   |  8 PagesScientific Management and Human Relations Movement â€Å"Getting things done through people†, according to Mary Parker Follet (1941) is management. Management is said to have no fixed definition, but different authorities on management have different views on it. There are many theories on management. The Classical Theory comprising Scientific Management of Taylor, Administrative Management of Fayol, Bureaucratic Organization of Weber. The Neo-Classical Theory includes the Human Relations MovementRead MoreThe Role Of Scientific Management Theory On Human Relations1780 Words   |  8 PagesORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR `Scientific management theory helps to improve an businesses workload by frequently improving the efficiency of task completion by implementing scientific and mathematical analysis. The main goal was to stop waste, increase the work and methods of production, and create a perfect way of distribution of goods and thus the end results served the interests of all employers, employees, and society in the end. Human relations are very important to the growth and futureRead MoreHuman Relations Theories : Scientific Management And Taylorism And Human Relation Theories2542 Words   |  11 Pages Introduction The never-ending discussion about the superiority of one out of two different managerial approaches – Scientific Management and Taylorism and Human Relation Theories - took its place since the beginning of 20th century. One of the most well-known Human Relations Theories is on employee empowerment. However, pinning down an actual definition on term of empowerment due to its wide scope is highly problematic (Woodside, Martin; 2007). Some authors view it as giving authority and decision-making

Impact of Business on the Stakeholdersâ€Free samples For Students

Question: What Is The Impact Of Business On The Stakeholders? Answer: Intorducation As per my point of view, before running a particular business organization in the market, every individual organization has to follow business ethics values and beliefs. Moorthy (2012) stated that the success of an organization is highly dependent on the product quality and service process. I have noticed that behind maintaining product quality as well as services, every organization has to follow corporate ethics as well as values. Brand identity is one of the most important factors based on which the organizational image and reputation depends highly. I have observed that large number of companies prevailing in the retail sector is facing ethical issues at the workplace that highly affects in maintaining organizational sustainability. The employers fail to maintain effective employee relation within the organization. As a result, the performance level of the employees is decreasing rapidly. Customers are deprived of receiving appropriate service from the organization. Automatically , the retail business sectors are facing challenges in maintaining organizational sustainability. Impact of business decision on the stakeholders: A particular organization is constituted with two kinds of stakeholders primarily that include internal stakeholder and external stakeholder. Among the stakeholders, the importance of customers and employees is most important (Pulina and Timpanaro 2012). I have noticed that the organizational decision leaves a major impact on the stakeholders. In order to satisfy the needs and demands of the employees and organization decides to implement some major strategies such as reward and recognition policy, interpersonal communication with the employees regarding their personal issues at the workplace (Biedenweg, Monroe and Oxarart 2013). At the same time, the organization tends to follow some of the major legislations and acts in order to keep the company free from biasness. The legislation implies health and safety act, right to information act anti-discrimination act, gender equity act, data protection act and many more (Williams and Schaefer 2013). According to me, these specific business decision or initiatives help the organization to maintain employee motivation. However, I have observed that most of the business experts in the retail sector currently fail to maintain employee relation due to the lack of maintaining ethical practices. Company like Woolworths has faced huge employee turnover at the workplace due to the lack of ethical practices (Carroll and Buchholtz 2014). The employers failed to maintain effective communication with the employees. As a result, they showed their intense reluctance for providing good services to the customers. As per my point of view, the implementation of corporate social responsibility is more effective in order to impress the customers mind. While dealing with the customers of different geographical corners most of business organizations tend to follow CSR activities (Tufa 2015). For an example, in order to promote the products in global market The Iconic has decided to organize social events where large number of poor but meritorious students would be contributed education kits and cash for their further studies. As a result, this particular organization is successful to render their image and reputation in the global market. I have noticed that some of the companies tend to implement diversity management at the workplace. With the help of this specific strategy, the customer service executives tend to allow every single customer at their organization for using their services (Crane and Matten 2016). People of every culture and religious attitudes are treated with equal priority. There fore, the question of discrimination does not arise in between the stakeholder and service providers. Therefore, I have realized that the customers showed their flexibility while using the service process. As per the above mentioned discussion I can come into a conclusion that the satisfaction rate of the customers is highly dependent on the business decision and their ethical practices. Legislation that supports the practice: I have already mentioned that some of the relevant legislations are there that supports in maintaining business ethical practices. I believe that organization would be able to maintain its sustainability in the current market only when the service providers would be able to maintain organizational ethical practices. Both the employees and customers are key stakeholder for an organization that helps to render business success (Fredericks 2013). As per my opinion, employees need to get necessary facilities and benefits from the organization as well in order to keep up their level of performance. Implementation of health and safety act as per my point of view is highly important based on which employees feel safe while working within the organization. This particular act ensures that employees facing any kind of health issues should get necessary co-operation from the employers both financially and emotionally (Meijboom and Brom 2012). As a result, employees would not have to face any kind of insecurity to be associated within a business process. As per my opinion, anti-discrimination act helps to maintain business ethics and practices. As per the concept of this anti-discrimination act, both the female and male employees should be treated with equal respect and dignity at the workplace. As a result, the organization would automatically be able to sustain in the business industry for a long time. People belonging to different age group, culture and religious attributes can be associated together at the workplace. Business ethics enables that the skill and competency level of the employee is highly important for an organization rather than their cultural backgrounds (Heizer and Barry 2013). I have noticed that the internal ethical practices is possessed with a major impact on the impression level of customers. Recommendation: After evaluating the entire report regarding the impact of maintaining business ethics and corporate social responsibility for long term sustainability I can provide some of the major recommendations. Retail sectors should follow corporate social responsibilities more effectively for meeting the long-term goal. For an example, the business experts in order to maintain community relation can hire the skillful and competent employees from their regional boundary In order to impress of the customers, the organization can enhance their business diversification strategy more effectively. As a result, the number of target market would be increased at the workplace. The employers should maintain effective communication with the employees in order to know their challenges at the workplace. If the employees get enough scope to share their difficulties, they would be motivated in performing well towards reaching the business goal. In this kind of situation, the interpersonal communication between the employees and the employers would be effective automatically. I believe that retail business organizations should have a contribution towards government sponsorship. Government sponsorship is one of the most effective ways of CSR activities. As a result, the organization as well will be able to create a market demand by involving them in government activities. Summary: The entire report has provided a self-reflection on how organizations are able to maintain business ethics. As per my knowledge and experience, the success of an organization is highly dependent on the organizational practices. Business ethics is one of the most effective practices based on which the sustainability of a business is highly dependent. I have discussed the several factors that help an organization to maintain business ethics. I have evaluated the importance of corporate social responsibility in enhancing the organizational sustainability in market. By sharing my personal experience, I have analyzed on how business organizations belonging to the retail sectors are facing difficulties in maintaining sustainability due to the lack of ethical practices. Reference List: Biedenweg, K., Monroe, M.C. and Oxarart, A., 2013. The importance of teaching ethics of sustainability.International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education,14(1), pp.6-14. Carroll, A. and Buchholtz, A., 2014.Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016.Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Fredericks, S.E., 2013.Measuring and evaluating sustainability: Ethics in sustainability indexes. Routledge. Heizer, R. and Barry, R., 2013.Operation Management, Sustainability and Supply Chain management(Vol. 11). Pearson, UK. Meijboom, F.L. and Brom, F.W., 2012. Ethics and sustainability: Guest or guide? On sustainability as a moral ideal.Journal of agricultural and environmental ethics,25(2), pp.117-121. Moorthy, R., 2012. Ethics and sustainability.American Journal of Applied Sciences,9(1), pp.24-31. Pulina, P. and Timpanaro, G., 2012. Ethics, sustainability and logistics in agricultural and agri-food economics research.Italian Journal of Agronomy,7(3), p.33. Tufa, R.A., 2015. Perspectives on environmental ethics in sustainability of membrane based technologies for water and energy production.Environmental Technology Innovation,4, pp.182-193. Williams, S. and Schaefer, A., 2013. Small and medium?sized enterprises and sustainability: Managers' values and engagement with environmental and climate change issues.Business Strategy and the Environment,22(3), pp.173-186.

Bacteria Outline essays

Bacteria Outline essays - Oldest, structurally simplest, most abundant forms of life - Only organism with prokaryotic cellular organization - The only members of the kingdom Monera (4800 different kinds) - Characteristics change depending on growth conditions - Maintenance of life depends on them - play vital role of productivity and as decomposers - Capable of fixing atmospheric N for use by other organisms - Used in production and fermentation of various food and as antibiotics and is being tested for - All bacteria fundamentally single celled - Sometimes cells adhere within a matrix to form filaments - Activities of bacterial colonies less integrated and coordinated than in multicellular eukaryotes Cell Size 10x size of bacteria 1 micrometer (Ã §m) diameter Chromosomes Membrane bound nucleus w/ chromosomes w/ nucleic acid Cell Division and Genetic Remcombination Mitosis involving microtubules Sexual reproduction - meiosis/syngamy Binary fusion Lack of sexual reproduction - no equal participation Internal Compartementalization Respirational enzymes packed into mitochondria Corresponding enzymes bound to cell membranes Cytoplasm - no internal compartments/organelles (except ribosomes) Flagella Complex 9+2 structure of microtubules (whip-like motion) Simple w/ a single fiber protein flagellin Autotrophic Diversity Enzymes for photosyn. Packed in membrane-bound organelles (plastids) Only 1 type of photo. - release of O2 Enzymes bound to cell membrane Several patterns of aerobic/anaerobic photo. w/ formation of S, O, sulfate Chemosynthesis - process where certain bacteria obtain energy from oxidation of inorganic compounds and obtain C from CO2 - Lypopolysaccharide - polysaccharide chain with lipids attached - Molecules of it deposited over layer of gram positive - forming outer membrane - Makes gram negative bacteri...

How does Hardy present characters and the setting in this particular chapter Essay Example

How does Hardy present characters and the setting in this particular chapter Essay Example How does Hardy present characters and the setting in this particular chapter Essay How does Hardy present characters and the setting in this particular chapter Essay Essay Topic: Literature The Namesake The central character in this chapter is Tess, and Hardy reveals to the readers how Tesss guilt leads her to Alec, who has a lot more on his mind then just helping Tesss family. Tess is very beautiful and men are always pursuing her, either for purely sexual reasons or because she represents an excitingly unformed life waiting to be molded. The landscape and Tess are often described similarly, and the seasons and the weather reflect her emotional and physical state. The naturalistic imagery that Hardy uses is an important component of his style, which is characterized both by beautiful descriptive passages and by more philosophical or abstract asides detailing the ironies of his characters lives and fates. The countryside is almost a character in Tess. Much of the time the settings reflect whats happening to Tess and the characters that influence her life. Each station or place where Tess stops is a testing place for her soul. Nature also reflects the characters emotions and fortunes. For example, when Tess is happy, the sky is blue and birds sing. When events turn out badly the earth appears harsh and coldly indifferent to her agony. Nature is also depicted in the many journeys that take place in Tess. Both traveling and the rhythms of nature are seen as causing fatigue in the novel. Hardy focuses very heavily on Tesss reactions to the events around her and shows us the world more or less through her eyes. In this chapter Tess, convinced she has murdered Prince, feels responsible for her familys subsequent lack of livelihood and therefore complies with Joans wish that she go in search of their rich relations Tess seems older than her years in her willingness to accept adult responsibilities, but shes also very naive and inexperienced. The beginning of Chapter 5 opens up with the situation where Hardy stresses that there is something bad foreshadowing Tess due to the loss of a family horse. This is the first hint in this chapter where the reader realizes that sorrow and pain may follow Tess in the near future. The haggling business, which had mainly depended on the horse, became disorganized forthwith. Distress, if not penury, loomed in the distance This distress looms in the distance because of the death of the horse. Joan Durbeyfield tells Tess about Mrs. dUrberville living on the outskirts of The Chase, and tells Tess that she must go and claim kinship and ask for help. Tess is deferential, but she cannot understand why her mother should find such satisfaction in contemplating this venture. Tess suggests getting work instead, but finally agrees to go. Tess mother seems to be a strong guiding force within Tess, although Tess father seems laid back. Hardy presents Tesss mother as vain, not very bright, and a poor manager of the household. Indeed, Tess does much of the work of looking after the many younger Durbeyfield children. Joan Durbeyfield schemes to get Tess to go to Trantridge in the hope that the girl might make a grand marriage with the rich Alec dUrberville, but she is otherwise shiftless and a fairly inactive mother. The reader gets the impression that if Tess father had been more assertive, than maybe he could have told her not too go. Instead, her mother is very manipulating with the situation Tess is faced with. He is a laborer, unintelligent like Tesss mother, and he drinks too much and works too little. When he hears that he has noble ancestors, he immediately becomes proud of the fact, and considers himself too good to work very much more. Because he is such a poor provider, the Durbeyfield family is doomed to poverty. Every day seemed to throw upon her young shoulders more of the family burdens, and that Tess should be the representative of the Durbeyfields at the dUrberville mansion came as a thing of course. In this instance it must be admitted that the Durbeyfields were putting their fairest side outward Durbeyfield, you can settle it, said his wife, turning to where he sat in the background. If you say she ought to go, she will go. I dont like my children going and making themselves beholden to strange kin, murmured he. Im the head of the noblest branch o the family, and I ought to live up to it. Tess is, perhaps, a striking example of someone forced to grow up too quickly which chapter 5 is a good example of. The death of the Durbeyfields horse is the event that motivates Tess to visit the dUrbervilles and beg them for financial assistance, Tess is in fact sent to find a husband; behind her mothers request is the assumption that Tess will marry a gentleman who will provide for the Durbeyfields. Mr. and Mrs. Durbyfield cling to their obsolete idea of the family in total ignorance of the reality, and Tess may suffer as a result. The Durbeyfield parents started the cycle of tragedy in Tess life by thinking of themselves first. Her parents weakness is that her father is lazy and her mother is simple. The Durbeyfields need of a new horse, and the mothers greed for her daughter to claim kin against her will with a noble family member of the dUrbervilles, starts Tess on her journey to her destruction. Tess parents could have supported themselves if they had not been so proud about being descendants of the prestigious dUrbervilles. Tess, being simplistic, is unaware of dangers a man such as Alec dUrberville posed, and it is not fair that she is being made to suffer for succumbing to an unknown danger. This is noted when she protests to her mother: Tess innocence is at risk her because she is not informed of the dangers of life by her parents; her mother does not even stop her from leaving with Alec, even though she has a feeling that Alec may take advantage of Tess. The greed for her daughters marriage into a noble family has put the wool over her eyes. Hardys writing style is simple but wordy here. The sentance structures are not long or very complicated, but the complexity in his work comes from the way he uses several sentences. For example, he uses a lot of imagery and describes the scenery in great detail. While each individual sentence may not be difficult to understand, it is the way the various sentences fit together to form a whole picture. The Vale of Blackmoor was to her the world, and its inhabitants the races thereof. From the gates and stiles of Marlott she had looked down its length in the wondering days of infancy, and what had been mystery to her then was not much less than mystery to her now. She had hardly ever visited the place, only a small tract even of the Vale and its environs being known to her by close inspection. Much less had she been far outside the valley. Tess leaves for The Chase, where she finds the home of the Stoke-dUrbervilles, as they are now called. When Tess arrives at the manor house, her first reaction is that its strange that such an ancient family has a new and modern home. The farmlands appear to be kept more for show than for income. The new industrial world seems to be creeping into the countryside. In contrast to this newness is the mysterious primeval forest known as The Chase, which encompasses the dUrberville estate like an unshakeable shroud. The Chase is so old that it puts Tess venerable ancestry to shame. It seems that for Hardy, nothing is as old or as essential as nature. It was of recent erectionindeed almost newand of the same rich red colour that formed such a contrast with the evergreens of the lodge. Far behind the corner of the house-which rose like a geranium bloom against the subdued colours aroundstretched the soft azure landscape of The Chasea truly venerable tract of forest land, one of the few remaining woodlands in England of undoubted primaeval date, wherein Druidical mistletoe was still found on aged oaks, and where enormous yew-trees, not planted by the hand of man grew as they had grown when they were pollarded for bows. All this sylvan antiquity, however, though visible from The Slopes, was outside the immediate boundaries of the estate. Tess notices how inappropriate this modern estate seems for people with such a supposedly ancient background. Youll notice throughout the novel that often Tess intuitively divines things that she cant explain or logically act upon. The representation of the cheapening and decay of ancient traditions is one of the many roles of Alec dUrberville. He is of course not a dUrberville at all, and Hardy depicts his house in a way, which highlights its modernity, and its disharmony with the natural and ancient surroundings. It is this aspect of the visit to the dUrbervilles that disturbs Tess most, highlighting her particular sexual innocence. Hardy introduces the theme of sexuality and innocence; at this point in the novel, Tess represents a particular sexual innocence. She is unaware of her own sexuality and thus cannot perceive the danger that Alec dUrberville presents to her. Tess is very wary, and she has no idea what to expect. The situation is an embarrassing one, but Tess guilt has driven her their, so now she feels it her obligation for the family. Her guilt and naivity could cause Tess problems as Hardy indicates. I thought we were an old family; but this is all new! she said, in her artlessness. She wished that she had not fallen in so readily with her mothers plans for claiming kin, and had endeavoured to gain assistance nearer home. A young man with an almost swarthy complexion answers the door, and claims to be Alec dUrberville. He does not allow Tess to see his mother, for she is an invalid, but she tells him that she is a poor relation. Alec shows her the estate, and he promises that his mother will find a berth for her. He tells her not to bother with the Durbeyfield name, but she says she wishes for no better. Alec prepares to kiss her, but lets her go. Tess perceives nothing, but if she had, she might have asked why she was doomed to be seen and coveted that day by the wrong man. From Alecs introduction in the novel, Alec dUrberville represents a sexuality that contrasts with Tess Durbeyfields innocence. However, as important as his sexuality is the danger inherent in his sensuality. His early attempt to seduce Tess only serves to foreshadow later, more serious attempts to infringe on his cousins innocence. Hardy even explicitly notes the danger that Alec dUrberville poses to Tess. Alec is presented a typical Victorian rake, and indeed seems somewhat stereotyped at times, with his curled moustache and melodramatic phrases to seduce Tess. He is deceptive and often cruel to Tess, though he can be kind to her as well; he seems to follow whatever plan seems most likely to succeed, for he has a genuine lust for her. He is rich and morally corrupt. His moral hollowness is underscored by the fact that his claim to the dUrberville name is completely spurious and false, like everything else about him. Of course Tess is ignorant of the fact that these dUrbervilles are frauds and consequently have no familial responsibility to her. When she meets Alec Stoke-dUrberville she assumes that hes her cousin and therefore treats him with a certain informality that he takes advantage of. Although Alec promises to make cousin Tess presence known to his mother, he does nothing of the kind. The historical background that Hardy presents us with shows irony that the rich relations that Tess had come to see only acquired their name, they are not at all family. Conning for an hour in the British Museum the pages of works devoted to extinct, half-extinct, obscured, and ruined families appertaining to the quarter of England in which he proposed to settle, he considered that dUrberville looked and sounded as well as any of them: and dUrberville accordingly was annexed to his own name for himself and his heirs eternally Of this work of imagination poor Tess and her parents were naturally in ignorancemuch to their discomfiture; indeed, the very possibility of such annexations was unknown to them; who supposed that, though to be well-favoured might be the gift of fortune, a family name came nature. After Tess doubts from her first thoughts of the house her relations live in, Tess is very unsure weather to approach the house or not. Hardy shows Tess innocence and how Tess is often led by her head, instead of not following her gut feelings. Her reluctance is outweighed by her sense of a duty to make reparation for the loss of the horse a virtuous motive and the obstinate insistence of her mother. Tess is trapped; her freedom of choice is curtailed by a combination of the fates, (the death of the horse and the discovery of family connections), and filial duty. Tess still stood hesitating like a bather about to make his plunge, hardly knowing whether to retreat or to persevere, when a figure came forth from the dark He had an almost swarthy complexion, with full lips, badly moulded, though red and smooth, above which was a well-groomed black moustache with curled points, though his age could not be more than three-or four-and-twenty. Despite the touches of barbarism in his contours, there was a singular force in the gentlemans face, and in his bold rolling eye. Hardy presents Alec as been smarmy, very overpowering and insistent. Tess picture of expectations of Alec that Tess had built up in her mind prior to the visit is very different to what Tess is presented with in reality. This embodiment of a dUrberville and a namesake differed even more from what Tess had expected than the house and grounds had differed. She had dreamed of an aged and dignified face, the sublimation of all the dUrberville lineaments, furrowed with incarnate memories representing in hieroglyphic the centuries of her familys and Englands history. But she screwed herself up to the work in hand, since she could not get out of it, and answered Tess is a very pretty, young and attractive but is unaware of this. Alec, already on their first meeting acts as if Tess is something he owns. Well, my Beauty, what can I do for you? Keeping Tess presence secret, he fills her mouth with strawberries and her basket with roses. She obeyed like one in a dream. Why does the shy Tess submit, though somewhat reluctantly, to such intimacies? Although Hardy never tells us explicitly, he suggests many reasons. First Tess believes that Alec is her cousin and that kin are more likely to protect than harm her. Hardy also shows us how completely awed Tess is by the unfamiliar richness of her new surroundings. She seems assaulted by sensations, not the least of which are Alecs passionate advances. Tess is probably caught in such a whirlwind of impressions that she follows where shes led. Tess wished to abridge her visit as much as possible; but the young man was pressing, and she consented to accompany him. He conducted her about the lawns, and flower-beds, and conservatories; and thence to the fruit-garden and greenhouses, where he asked her if she liked strawberries. Alec becomes very pressing and imposing toward Tess, and Hardy uses the walk of Alec showing Tess around the gardens as an opportunity to hint to the readers maybe of Alecs intentions. He wants to spend time with her and chat her up and he does this by flattering her and showering her with gifts of nature. They are already here. DUrberville began gathering specimens of the fruit for her, handing them back to her as he stooped; and, presently, selecting a specially fine product of the British Queen variety, he stood up and held it by the stem to her mouth. Nono! she said quickly, putting her fingers between his hand and her lips. I would rather take it in my own hand. Nonsense! he insisted; and in a slight distress she parted her lips and took it in. Hardy does this to again show how Tess is easily led and very easily pleased by the simplest of things. Tess is maybe not used to so much attention and gifts, so she is captured by the moment. Tess feels very powerless and guilty. Tess is also not aware of men and how they can manipulate and take advantage of women. Hardy maybe having another dig at Tesss parents, and how she has been told very little about life. She obeyed like one in a dream, and when she could affix no more he himself tucked a bud or two into her hat, and heaped her basket with others in the prodigality of his bounty Hardy uses the symbols of the strawberry and roses as a sexual indication to the readers. This creates a very awkward situation for Tess. This part of the chapter is presented as been very suggestive and a very passionate part of the chapter. Alec is almost acting like something from a fairytale, like little red riding hood as he fills her little basket towards Tess and she is certainly trapped by the big, bad wolf character that Alec comes across as. one who stood fair to be the blood-red ray in the spectrum of her young life. She had an attribute which amounted to a disadvantage just now; and it was this that caused Alec dUrbervilles eyes to rivet themselves upon her. It was a luxuriance of aspect, a fulness of growth, which made her appear more of a woman than she really was There is a strong sense given to the reader that Tess is more developed in physical appearance than mentally. I think Hardy gives a link between the strawberries and roses and likens them to Tess in the way that the strawberries and roses are artificially moved on in the green house, like Tess been forced by her parent to grow up to soon, almost ripe before their time. Although Tess appears mature, she is nai ve and not able to defend her self against Alec, who is devious and has more experience with life. The blood statement used in this part of the chapter the blood-red ray in the spectrum of her young life, is I think Hardy hinting to the reader of something bad to come, and that death is not long of Tess and maybe Alec would be a part of ruining Tesss innocence. For a momentonly for a momentwhen they were in the turning of the drive, between the tall rhododendrons and conifers, before the lodge became visible, he inclined his face towards her as ifbut, no: he thought better of it, and let her go. Alec has already decided on a plan in which to get Tess. Hardy has already suggested a number of times in the way Alec looks and admires Tess that he feels attracted to her young, nai ve, striking look Tess has about her. Alec knows he has to be careful in the way he goes about this, and I think he decides to kiss her, but doesnt think the timing is quite right, after all he doesnt want to scare her off. There is also a strong sense of entrapment that Hardy conveys, as if to let the reader know that Tess has made a very wrong move in visiting Alec, but is now trapped in the situation. Had she perceived this meetings import she might have asked why she was doomed to be seen and coveted that day by the wrong man, and not by some other man, the right and desired one in all respects Hardy uses time as an arch instrument of Fate, but it operates within the bounds of credibility and as a powerful aid to distinction in Tess. I think Hardy, in this chapter is showing how woman is Fates most important instrument for opposing mans happiness. Hardy shows that Tess is helpless in the hands of Fate and carries out Fates work.

Read the article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Read the article - Essay Example The thing to be kept in mind is that the economic constraints forcing the Liberals to raise tuition fee in Quebec are very different from those in Chile. Somehow, the writer is perhaps trying to link the unpopularity of the Chilean government with the Charest government in Quebec. In the first paragraph, the writer seems to be realistic and fact based while elaborating on acts of vandalism and mass protests being attributed to a large proportion of the students in Quebec. It becomes amply clear in the second paragraph that the education funding in Quebec is right now undergoing many changes. Now, the big question that needs to be asked is that had the students in Quebec tolerated this change, if it was led in by some other government than that of Mr. Charest? In that context, the Liberals come out in a positive light in the sense that they are willing to lead and manage change in consonance with the imminent economic realities in the province. Perhaps, this also leads to the conclusion that Parti Quà ©bà ©cois (PQ) is pro status quo and intends to grab power by pandering to the youth sentiment. It is amply clear that Quebec faces a huge budgetary deficit and hence needs to cut down on the government spending. However, is it that the government intends to make the best of this situation by fomenting the youth sentiment or is it that it is sincere in its intentions of cutting down on the budgetary deficit by initiating austerity measures in other aspects of the government spending also? The one other thing that needs to be asked is that why the successive governments in Quebec continued to resort to populist measures, as far as the funding of university education is concerned and why did they not initiate the austerity measures well in advance? Why now only? The steps taken by the Liberal government to manage student unrest seem to be reasonable, logical and understandable. The

Information Systems in Business Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Information Systems in Business - Coursework Example Putting catalogs, newsletters and invoices online will save numerous trees. The war game hosting business is an inexpensive way to reach and interact with new markets. Savings will be made on office and transportation costs. War game hosting will also offer unlimited possibilities for the business. The order and payment processes, inventory management and the customer support tasks will be fully automated (Reuvid 2005). The war game hosting is a sign of professionalism and the business will have a global presence 24/7. There are fewer competitors for international war game hosting and for some countries where it is illegal, people who are interested in war games can have an opportunity to play in other countries. The future of hosting war games online looks bright. Currently, both direct and indirect global sales attributed to the internet constitute nearly 5 percent of total sales (Blythe & Megicks 2010). Five years from now, these global sales are expected to rise to 35 percent (Blythe & Megicks 2010). According to the Integrated Management Resources Group (IMRG), online sales in Australia alone will stand at 10 billion pounds by 2011 (Blythe & Megicks 2010). In May 2007 global electronic commerce generated 750 million pounds and in May 2008 it generated 2.3 billion pounds (Blythe & Megicks 2010). During the last three years, internet traffic has doubled every 100 days (Blythe & Megicks 2010). Currently, 40 million Australian devices are connected to the internet (Blythe & Megicks 2010). By 2012, this figure is expected to rise to 65 million (Blythe & Megicks 2010). By 2012, it is likely that 1 billion devices will be linked to the Internet worldwide (Blythe & Megicks 2010). Given the low competition and these figures, the international war game hosting is likely to generate revenue and profits. Building cooperation with war game owners and air soft gun

A Sense of Sin Essay Example for Free

A Sense of Sin Essay No one doubts the presence of evil in the world. We experience it in a variety of ways: national and international conflict; domestic and street violence; political and corporate corruption; and a host of manifestations of sexism, clericalism, racism, ageism, and other violations of justice. All such forms of brutality, disorder and discrimination, seem from a theological perspective, are rooted in sin. But do we ever recognize the sin and name it as such? 1 Retrieving a Sense of Sin For some reason, sin seems to have lost its hold on us as a way of accounting for and naming so much of the evil we know. Among the many other reasons, the eclipse of the religious world view through the rise of the secular spirit accounts significantly for the loss of the sense of sin. In fact, in his post-synodal exhortation, Reconciliatio et Penitentia (1984), Pope John Paul II credits â€Å"secularism† above all with contributing to a loss of a sense of sin.2 The secular spirit questions the relevance and meaning of all Christian symbols, and even of religion itself. One effect of this secular spirit on the meaning of sin, for example, has been to reduce sin to some form of psychological or social disorder. The therapeutic perspective which pervades the secular spirit looks on behavior as either healthily adaptive-problem-solving behavior, or as unhealthy, nonadaptive, and problem-creating behavior.3 It does not call the latter sin. For a survey at major attempts in the past twenty years to explore the mystery of sin, see James A. O’Donohue, Toward a Theology of Sin: A Look at the Last Twenty Years,† Church 2 (Spring 1986): 48-54. 2 The other factors of a non-ecclesial nature which John Paul II lists as errors made in evaluating certain findings of the human sciences, deriving systems of ethics from historical relativism, and identifying sin with neurotic guilt. Within the thought and life of the Church, certain trends have also contributed to the loss of the sense of sin. Among these he lists the movement from seeing sin everywhere to not recognizing it anywhere; from an emphasis on fear of external punishment to preaching a love of God that excludes punishment; from correcting erroneous consciences to respecting consciences but excluding the duty to tell the truth. Two other ecclesial factors are the plurality of opinions existing in the church on questions of morality and the deficiencies in the practice of penance. To restore a healthy sense of sin, the pope advocates â€Å"a sound catechetics, illuminated by the biblical theology of the covenant, by an attentive listening and trustful openness to the magisterium of the church, which never ceases to enlighten consciences, and by an ever more careful practice of the sacrament of penance.† See Origins 14 (December 20, 1984): 443-444, quotation at p. 444. 3 The research of the team headed by sociologist Robert Bellah which has produced Habits of the Heart (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985), a study of the American beliefs and practices which give shape to our character and form our social order, shows that the therapist is the newest character forming American culture. See Chapter Two â€Å"Culture and Character: The Historical Conversation,† pp. 27-51, especially pp. 47-48. 2 Moreover, the secular, therapeutic perspective tends to look on persons more as victims of unconscious or socio-cultural influences than as agents of free actions. Psychiatrists Karl Menninger in Whatever Happened to Sin4 and M. Scott Peck in People of the Lie5 want to make full allowance for those conditions which cause people to do evil. Yet both insist on a strip of responsibility which cannot be negotiated away to these determining influences. While the behavioral sciences provide us with helpful explanations of human behavior, they do not give a full account. Sin is real, and we need a fresh way to get at it and call it what it is. What do we need to grasp in order to retrieve a sense of sin in an adult manner? Contemporary moral theology says a â€Å"sense of responsibility.† Christian theologians find in â€Å"responsibility† the essential theme of Christian faith and the central characteristic of the moral life. A leading Protestant theologian of this century, H. Richard Niebuhr, has done much to give impetus to the â€Å"responsibility† motif in Christian morality. 6 He summarizes the constituents of responsibility by describing the agent’s actions as a response to an action upon him in accordance with his interpretation of the latter action and with his expectation of response to his response; and all of this is in a continuing community of agents. (The Responsible Self, 65) Since God is present to us in and through all that makes up our lives so that we are never not in the presence of God, our responses to all our actions upon us include our response to God. As Niebuhr asserts, â€Å"Responsibility affirms: God is acting in all our actions upon you. So respond to all actions upon you as to respond to his action† (The Responsible Self, 126). If â€Å"being responsible† sums up the quality of character and action marking Christian moral living, sin will mark the failure to be fully responsible. â€Å"Responsibility† as a motif for the moral life has found its way into Catholic moral thinking with the strong support of the biblical renewal in the Catholic Church. Bernard Hà ¤ring, who has been instrumental in renewing Catholic moral thinking, has used this notion of â€Å"responsibility† with great success in reconstructing Catholic moral thought. Along with other Catholic theologians, Hà ¤ring has found in the biblical renewal a fresh theological framework and an orientation for understanding the moral life.7 We turn, then, to the biblical perspective on sin. Menninger, Whatever Happened to Sin? (New York: Hawthorn Books, Inc., 1973). Peck, People of the Lie (New York: Simon and Shuster, 1983). 6 See especially Niebuhr, The Responsible Self (New York: Harper Row, 1963), pp. 61-65. 7 Bernard Hà ¤ring’s writings are vast and wide-ranging. His early three-volume work, The Law of Christ (Westminster: Newman Press, 1961, 1963, 1966), was one of the first major works by a Catholic moral theologian to rethink morality in light of the biblical renewal. His most recent three-volume work, Free and Faithful in Christ (New York: Seabury Press, 1978, 1979, 1981), is an expression of Hà ¤ring’s more mature thought. This work is not a revision of The Law of Christ, but a completely new work. Charles E. Curran, a student of Hà ¤ring, has followed his teacher’s lead in making efforts at renewing moral theology in light of the biblical renewal. Some of Curran’s pertinent articles are â€Å"The Relevancy of the Ethical Teaching of Jesus† and â€Å"Conversion: The Central Message of Jesus† in A New Look at Christian Morality (Notre Dame: Fides Publishers, Inc., 1968), pp. 1-23 and 25-71. Sin: The Biblical Perspective From the Bible we see that Christian morality is primarily a â€Å"vocation.† This means that our life is a response to the word of God spoken to us preeminently in Jesus, but also in and through the people and events of our lives. From the perspective of vocation, wherein God calls and we respond, responsibility replaces obligation as the primary characteristic of the moral life. Also, the relationship that we establish with God in and through our responses to all things becomes the focal point of the moral life. From this point of view, practicing the presence of God becomes essential for Christian responsibility, Christian moral growth, and our awareness of sin. A consistent theme of contemporary theology has been that we cannot have a proper understanding of sin unless we have a proper understanding of the nature and implications of the covenant God has established with us. â€Å"Covenant† and â€Å"heart† are the dominant metaphors of biblical faith for understanding the moral life. They provide the biblical horizon against which to recognize sin. Covenant The two frequently used terms for sin in the Old Testament point to violations of relationships. Hattah is the most common term. Its meaning, â€Å"to miss the mark† or â€Å"to offend,† points to a purposeful action oriented toward an existing relationship. The existence of the relationship makes the offence or failure possible. Pesa, meaning â€Å"rebellion,† is a legal term denoting a deliberate action violating a relationship in community. The New Testament term for sin is hamartia. It connotes a deliberate action rooted in the heart and missing the intended mark. 8 These terms acquire theological significance when used in the context of the covenant which expresses the most personal kind of relationship between God and us. The primary aim of the covenant is that God loves us without our having done anything to attract God’s attention or to win that love. God’s covenant is a bond of completely gratuitous love, pure grace. But God’s initiative of love (grace) does not destroy our freedom. Unlike the Godfather, God makes an offer we can refuse. God’s offer of love awaits our acceptance. Once we accept the offer of love we commit ourselves to living as the covenant requires. The covenant context lifts the notion of sin out of a legalistic framework to set it on a level of a personal relationship with God. In worshipping the golden calf (Ex 32), Israel missed the mark of covenant love, or sinned, not so much because Israel broke one of the laws of the covenant, but because Israel broke the personal bond of love of which the law was an external expression. The law was not to be the final object of Israel’s fidelity. God was. Sin in the Bible is not merely breaking a law. Sin is breaking or weakening the God-given bond of love. The law was an aid to Israel’s fidelity and pointed to the responsibilities of being in relationship to God.

Shakespeares Macbeth as Tragic Hero Essay -- Macbeth essays

Macbeth as Tragic Hero      Ã‚  Ã‚   A tragic hero is usually a person of high esteem or social ranking cursed with a flaw or obsession that will eventually lead to their demise. Macbeth is a tragic hero. Examining the events that occur as Macbeth travels the typical path of a tragic hero easily supports this claim.    Before Macbeth is even introduced to the audience, Duncan and Ross speak of his greatness. When it is discovered that the Thane of Cawdor has surrendered, Duncan decides to give Macbeth this title: "What he hath lost noble Macbeth hath won" (1.2.70). This lets the audience see Macbeth's rank, which starts him in the right direction for a tragic hero.    As Macbeth starts to believe the prophecies of the witches that he will be the Thane of Cawdor, Glamis, and the King, the audience starts to see his obsession with his destiny: "Stars, hide your fires;/ Let not light see my black and deep desires" (1.4.50-51). This great ambition will turn into the flaw that hurtles Macbeth to his demise.    Macbeth is convinced, partly by his own ambition and partly ...

Discussion of High Tech Architecture

Give a description of the work of one of the undermentioned interior decorators: James Stirling ; Norman Foster ; Ettore Sottsass ; Richard Rogers ; David Hicks ; Philippe Starck. High Tech appeared in the mid-thirtiess, Gallic designers Jean Orouve and Pierre Chareau, used High Tech to plan house, when High Tech was architecture design tendencies. In the mid-thirtiess, Industry was common, bring forth more metal, so High Tech manner utilizing really metal stuff to concept. In 1779, the first Fe span in England River Severn, it is a metal construction. High Tech popular earlier built the Fe span. High Tech have five points, about the characteristics and elements of the manner. First, High Tech have mechanical and structural aesthetics, emphasizes logic, procedures, machinery and equipment, engineering and construction. And it has mobility, for illustration emphasizes the construct of extrasensory, more lightweight and flexible, ‘exoskeleton consequence ‘ . Second, it has ocular effects. Third, it have High Tech stuffs, it utilizing smooth metal, transparent glass and crystalline minerals, to do cool feeling in the architecture, chief colour is white, grey and black, for illustration Yoyogi National Gymnasium and Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank. Fourth, High Tech accent on industrial engineering, transparent and translucent, and do more new thoughts, to accomplish height of engineering in high tech manner. Last, High Tech created new design thoughts, for illustration it break the restrictions of the column and wall, mesh grid, glass contemplation and transmittal, and o pen construction. High Tech architectures are ‘energy-saving architecture ‘ . Because it is environmentally friendly, the architectures wall is glass, the visible radiation can easy travel to indoor. Renzo Piano, Jean Nouvel, Richard Rogers, Helmut Jahn, Jean Nouvel, Santiago Calatrava and James Stirling, they use High Tech to plan and build their plants. Norman Foster is high tech ‘s representative designer and interior decorator excessively. Norman Foster was born 1 June 1935 in England Manchester. When he was 21 old ages old, he graduated Manchester University School of Architecture and City Planning in 1961, so he won Yale University scholarships and studied Master of Architecture. Next, he married Wendy Cheesman who is designer, in 1964. Norman Foster constituted Foster Associates ( Foster + Partners ) with his married woman Wendy Cheesman and eight working spouses in 1967. Foster Associates ( Foster + Partners ) is a building company in London, England. Foster + Partners founded in 1967. The president is Norman Foster and the main executive officer is Mouzhan Majidi. Foster + Partners completed many major undertakings, it has ten parts those maestro programs, Bridgess, authorities edifice, cultural edifice, higher instruction edifice, athletics land, transit, office, leisure installing, and house. First for maestro programs, Foster + Partners planned Duisburg Inner Harbour in Germany ( 1991-2003 ) , Trafalgar Square Redevelopment in London ( 1996-2003 ) , West Kowloon Cultural District in Hong Kong ( 2009 ) and so no. Second for Bridgess, they constructed and designed Western Arsta Bridge Arstabroarna in Sweden ( 1994/2005 ) , Millennium Bridge in London ( 1999/2002 ) , and Millau Viaduct ( 2004 ) ; it was the highest route span in the universe. Third for authorities edifice, they constructed London City Hall ( 2002 ) , New Supreme Court Building in Singapore ( 2005 ) , and reconstruct Reichstag edifice in Berlin ( 1999 ) . Fourth for cultural edifice, they constructed and intentional Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts at University of East Anglia in Norwich, in UK ( 1978 ) , renovation of the Queen Elizabeth II Great Court of the British Museum ( 2000 ) , and extension to Lenbachhaus art museum, Munich ( 2013 ) . Fifth for higher instruction edifice, for illustration Kings Nort on Library in UK Cranfield University ( 1994 ) , Cambridge Faculty of Law in UK ( 1995 ) , British Library of Political and Economic Science in UK London School of Economics ( 1993-2001 ) . Then, Foster + Partners constructed and designed Lusail Iconic Stadium in Qatar ( 2010 ) , and reconstruct Wembley Stadium ( 2007 ) . Seventh for transit, it had Stansted Airport in UK ( 1991 ) , Canary Wharf Underground Station in London ( 1999 ) , Spaceport America in New Mexico ( 2005-2013 ) . Eighth for office, it had London Citigroup Centre in UK ( 1996-2000 ) , Hearst Tower in New York City ( 2006 ) , Caja Madrid in Spain Madrid ( 2002-2009 ) . Ninth for leisure installing, it had The Great Glashouse National Botanic Garden of Wales in UK Wales ( 1995-2000 ) , Elephant House of Copenhagen Zoo in Denmark ( 2002-2008 ) , Faustino Winery Bodegas Faustino in Spain Castilla Y Leon ( 2007-2010 ) . Tenth for house, it had The Murezzan in Switzerland St Moritz ( 2003-2007 ) , Regent Place in Australia Sydney ( 2003-2007 ) , Jameson House in Canada Vancouver ( 2004-2011 ) . Norman Foster has many architectural accomplishments, for illustration he is ex-vice president of the Architectural Association, external councilors of the Royal Architectural Association ( RIBA ) , councilor of the Royal College of Art in London, member of the Royal Society of Arts in London, honorary member of the American Institute of Architects and so on. Norman Foster won 190 awards and more than 50 international competitions. He was awarded The RIBA Royal Gold Medal in 1983, Japan Association for International Design Award in 1987, the RIBA legal guardians medal in 1990 and Gold Medal of the AIA in 1994. In 1999, he won The 21st Pritzker Architecture Awards, and was awarded the rubric of ‘Lord ‘ by the Queen, so we could name him Lord Norman Foster. Willis Faber Dumas Offices in 1974, Sainsbury Centre for the Visual Arts in 1976, Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank in 1979, Airport Terminal in 1980, Museum of Modern Art in 1983, Kings Cross Redevelopment in 1988, 30 St. Mary Axe in 2003 and so on. There were High Tech manner architecture by Norman Foster. On the other manus, Norman Foster has many celebrated plants, for illustration Reliance Control Factory in 1966, Original Drawings in 1978, Whitworth Art Gallery in 1984, Institute francais vitamin D rchitecture in 1986 and Royal Academy of Arts in 1986. In add-on to, Furniture appeared High Tech, for illustration tabular arraies, chairs, beds. Adreas Weber, Bruce Burdick and Norman Foster used High Tech to plan tabular arraies and work tables, those are unstained steel and glass. Hermann Muller desgined Aeron Office Chair, that is High Tech manner and biotechnologies. Norman Foster did non make High Tech, but he was influential in architecture and design. Norman Foster made High Tech that became common. In add-on, many interior decorators will utilize High Tech in interior design, because it has five good points. First, High Tech utilizing smooth metal, to do cool feeling. Second, High Tech has mechanical and structural aesthetics, to do modern. Third, High Tech chief colour is white, grey and black, does non impact the interior decorator and to do modern. Fourth, High Tech utilizing crystalline glass, it can increase interior sense of infinite, and visible radiation can easy travel to indoor. Fifth, inside can utilize High Tech furniture for illustration tabular arraies, chairs, and beds. In decision, Norman Foster do non merely lending to architecture, he contribute design, for illustration interior design and furniture design. Beginning hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ad.ntust.edu.tw/grad/think/PEOPLE/FOSTER/FOSTER.HTM hypertext transfer protocol: //tw.streetvoice.com/wchlc156/articles/249952/ hypertext transfer protocol: //miko750808.pixnet.net/blog/post/30724354-a ­a?†°- ( a ·?a? ®?†? ) -aZ?e «?c §Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ?Sˆa »?c?†°aa? °ca? °a?ˆ hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Foster, _Baron_Foster_of_Thames_Bank hypertext transfer protocol: //cforum.cari.com.my/forum.php? mod=viewthread & A ; tid=421131 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.archinfo.com.tw/public/p02.aspx hypertext transfer protocol: //tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question? qid=1206040807154

Synthesis Of Aminoquinone Derivatives Via Electrochemical...

A Simple and convenient one pot synthesis of aminoquinone derivatives via electrochemical approach Jyoti Malviya1, Shashi Kala2, Hemlata Singh3, R.K.P.Singh* Electrochemical Laboratory of Green Synthesis Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad Allahabad – 211002, U.P., India. Email: singhrkp1@gmail.com, rkp.singh@rediffmail.com Abstract A simple and efficient method for the convenient synthesis of aminoquinones have been described on reaction with catechol and various secondary amines using lithium perchlorate as a supporting electrolyte in acetonitrile media at platinum electrode under constant potential electrolysis.. The method is cost-effective, high-yielding, clean, and selective. The products of electrosynthesis have been purified and characterized by FTIR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR and mechanism was deduced with cyclic voltammetric study. Keywords: Anodic oxidation, cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical synthesis, o-benzoquinone secondary amines. 1. Introduction: The anodic oxidation of a catechol generates a reactive o-benzoquinone that can be used to trigger a number of interesting reactions [1-5] and play an important role in the redox electron transport chains of living systems [6-8] for example, vitamine K is known to play an important role in blood coagulation mechanism and also in photosynthesis, vitamine E is important factor in electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation. More complex quinonoic