What it Means to be an Athlete :: Sports Swimming Teamwork Essays

What it Means to be an AthleteA group of high school girls who engage all joined a caboodle team for various reasons. Some are athletes, some want scholarships, some are the right body types, some have never been athletes, some have friends on the team, and some are being made to by their parents. The team is small and no cut and always in need of more rowers. As they row they come together as a team, they all gain in confidence and learn what it is to be an athlete both on and off-key the water. The pro iotaonists are a novice four, that means five girls who have never competed in crew before racing a boat with four rowers and a coxswain (cox for short). The coxswain is normally small, in High School womens rowing they try to get as close to 110 pounds as possible, who yells out commands, steers the boat, and encourages her rowers. She is the alone one facing forward and is generally sitting in the back of the boat. The four rowers in a four face backwards. The stroke is the row er close set(predicate) to the cox and faces her. Behind the stroke are 3 and 2 and bow is in the front or bow. Although the novice four is not the entire team, the boats use in shifts so they codt spend much time with the rest of the team. The five girls are all there for different reasons. The cox, Hannah, is actually the only one who had been multiform in sports before, but she is the smallest, loudest, and most of a leader. Stroke is Amanda, who is tall and has the ideal build for crewing and decided to start in hopes of getting a scholarship when she goes to college. Lauren, the trio seats, is being forced to enter in a sport by her mother and heard that you wouldnt have to run for crew. Diana, two seats, is Amandas best friend, and decided to tag along, and Jessie who thought shed join for kicks is bow. Once they are set into boats, they have their first water practice as a team. Their coach, Molly, grew up having to fight for the right to participate in a sport other th an cheerleading or dance, and feels that the girls have to live up to her legacy. They should be proud and see themselves exclusively as athletes, especially when they don their uniforms.

Survive by Love, Faith and Will Essay -- History, Nazi Party, Jews

At the beginning of the 20th century, anti-Semitism became to a greater extent serious. Germany began to isolate and eliminate Jews. When the Nazi Party, guide by Adolf Hitler, comes to power in 1933, he wanted to set up the perfect Nazi state. The Nazis wanted to stamp out any opposition to their rule, so they set up a system of concentration camps, death camps for holding people that they identify as undesirable. Those undesirables were Jews. From 1933 to 1945, about six million Jews ar murdered and it is called the Holocaust. The Holocaust is the greatest single case of mass murder in history and is difficult to ignore. After World War II, survivors of the Holocaust told their stories straightway or wrote down what happened in the Holocaust. One of the famous writers is Elie Wiesel, a Noble Peace Prize winner in 1986 who wrote the novel Night based on his experience as a Holocaust survivor. Night is the record of Elie Wiesels memories of the Holocaust. This work of literature is about his experience with his father, Chlomo, in the Nazi concentration camps at Auschwitz and Buchenwald between 1944 and 1945. Another book that effectively describes the theme of the Holocaust by Canadian poet Anne Michaels is Fugitive Pieces, for which she received many prizes such as, Orange Prize, Canadian Authors intimacy Award and so on. The Fugitive Piece tells the story of a seven-year old young boy Jakob Beer and his parents are murdered by Nazi soldiers and his sister, Bella, is abducted during the Holocaust in Poland. Jakob flees and is rescued by a Greece geologist Athos Roussos. Athos hides Jakob successfully in Greek, then at the end of war, they move to Toronto. Both characters though from different perspectives and stories Elie and Jakobs experiences... ...him geography and style every day. Because of Athos strong will, Jakob finally goes out the room and back to life at the end of the war. Hence, Ellie and Athos will to survive supports them and the people a round them to live to see the end of the war.To sum up, World War II was the most destructive human endeavor in history. Battles were fought on every continent and involved more than sixty countries, affecting about three-quarters of the worlds population. Six million Jews were murdered by the Nazis. Although the memory of Holocaust has made the world more in the buff to genocide, it has a lasting impact on the Jewish people. Then both Night and Fugitive Pieces are two impressive books which allow readers glimpse at Holocaust, tell the world that even in the worst situations, love from families and friends, faith and will to live will encourage survivals.

The Dramatic Significance of Act 3 Scene 4 of The Banquet Scene of Will

The Dramatic Significance of Act 3 Scene 4 of The Banquet Scene of William Shakespeares Macbeth through off this scene we can see that both versions have been created to show the best interpretation of the play Macbeth. Polanskis version is more(prenominal) realistic but I detect that it does not show the play in the way in which Shakespeare had intended as this version was created by a film producer who had added extra scenes and changed lines for slightly of the characters. He also used special effects which made the play more of a viewing pleasure and helped create the realistic effect. The BBC version is slight realistic as it was a low budget production and was stage produced. In this production there where no attempt to create a dilate set which left it to the viewer to imagine the details of the scene. This made it harder to understand and to know what was going on. The BBC version uses only Shakespeares lines and has no extra scenes. Therefore i t is more authentic and true to Shakespeares vision although it is limited by the knowledge and understanding of the viewer who may not be able to understand all that Shakespeare was stressful to indicate or tell. The scene opens with Macbeth talking to the Lords at the banquet he has thrown to celebrate his coronation. The Lords thank him for this and then Macbeth then talks about how he would, mingle with society rather than be a dictator. In the BBC stage production, the most striking aspects at the opening are that the banquet hall is really dark and only the top table is shown through the entire scene, so we really dont get the impression that its a proper banquet as such. Also Macbeth has an ... ...that he leave go and see the witches, and when he says, And betimes I will-to the weird sisters he is accepting the evil that has infiltrated him. He now thinks that it will be easier to continue with the derivation shed, rather than seek redemption for the murders that he has already committed. He hints that there may be voices controlling him. Lady Macbeths response is one of worry, (You lack the pacify of all natures, sleep). This is a homely remedy rather than one which will make any real difference. Lady Macbeth cannot understand the evil any more, and she is out of her depth. This is the start of the breakdown of their relationship. The most chilling aspect of this scene comes right at the end. Macbeth says, we are but young in deed, and this shows us that there may be more heinous crimes to come in the play.

Christian Justice and Righteousness Essay -- Martin Luther, theology, s

As a reformer, Martin Luther certainly changed the world of the Church. Would you say that his opposition to the existing religious authority of his day could be justified from a scriptural standpoint? How might it not? Which biblical principles affect your own responsibility to promote justice and righteousness when such actions get down into conflict with an established order? The actions of Martin Luther in the 1500s have reached almost mythical stature among Christians. Luthers deeds had much more radical consequences than he could have foreseen as he first challenged the existing church. He sparked a revolution of thought, a break from the Roman Catholic Church system and a return to a faith based upon Scripture alone. Though Martin Luthers choices were for an essential cause and brought fantastic results, a question must be answered before Christians can truly plow him a hero of the faith. The question is this Was Luthers challenge of his earthly authorities justifiable by the scripture? The answer is not instantly obvious, nor do the Scriptur...

Telnet :: essays research papers

TelnetPURPOSE OF THIS REPORT     Before gophers, hypertext, and sophisticated web browsers, telnet wasthe primary means by which computer exploiters connected their machines with othercomputers around the world. Telnet is a plain ASCII terminal emulationprotocol that is unbosom used to access a variety of information sources, mostnotably libraries and local BBSs. This report go out trace the history and usageof this unflustered popular and widely used protocol and explain where and how itstill manages to fit in today.HISTORY AND FUTURE OF TELNET     "Telnet" is the real name of the Internet protocol and the involvem to itname on UNIX systems for a type of terminal emulation program which allows drug usersto log into remote computer nets, whether the mesh being targeted forlogin is physically in the next room or halfway around the globe. A commonprogram feature is the ability to emulate some(prenominal) diverse types of term inals--ANSI, TTY, vt52, and more. In the early days of networking some ten to fifteenyears ago, the "internet" more or less consisted of telnet, FTP (file transferprotocol), approximative email programs, and news reading. Telnet made library catalogs,online services, bulletin boards, databases and other network services availableto casual computer users, although not with the friendly graphic user interfacesone sees today.     Each of the early internet functions could be invoked from the UNIXprompt, however, each of them used a different client program with its ownunique problems. Internet software product system has since greatly matured, with modern webbrowsers (i.e. Netscape and Internet Explorer) easily handling the WWW protocol(http) along with the protocols for FTP, gopher, news, and email. Only thetelnet protocol to this day requires the use of an external program.      receivable to problems with printing and saving and the primitive look andfeel of telnet connections, a movement is underway to transform informationresources from telnet-accessible sites to full fledged web sites. However, itis estimated that it lead still take several(prenominal) years before quality web interfacesexist for all of the resources now currently available only via telnet.Therefore, knowing the underlying direction structure of terminal emulationprograms like telnet is likely to remain necessary for the networkingprofessional for some time to come.ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF TELNET     The chief advantage to the telnet protocol today lies in the fact thatmany services and most library catalogs on the Internet remain accessible todayonly via the telnet connection. Since telnet is a terminal application, manysee it as a mere holdover from the days of mainframe computers and minicomputers.With the recent interest in $500 Internet terminals may foretell a revitalizationTelnet essays research paper s TelnetPURPOSE OF THIS REPORT     Before gophers, hypertext, and sophisticated web browsers, telnet wasthe primary means by which computer users connected their machines with othercomputers around the world. Telnet is a plain ASCII terminal emulationprotocol that is still used to access a variety of information sources, mostnotably libraries and local BBSs. This report will trace the history and usageof this still popular and widely used protocol and explain where and how itstill manages to fit in today.HISTORY AND FUTURE OF TELNET     "Telnet" is the certain name of the Internet protocol and the commandname on UNIX systems for a type of terminal emulation program which allows usersto log into remote computer networks, whether the network being targeted forlogin is physically in the next room or halfway around the globe. A commonprogram feature is the ability to emulate several diverse types of terminals--ANSI, TTY, vt52, and more. I n the early days of networking some ten to fifteenyears ago, the "internet" more or less consisted of telnet, FTP (file transferprotocol), new email programs, and news reading. Telnet made library catalogs,online services, bulletin boards, databases and other network services availableto casual computer users, although not with the friendly graphic user interfacesone sees today.     Each of the early internet functions could be invoked from the UNIXprompt, however, each of them used a different client program with its ownunique problems. Internet software has since greatly matured, with modern webbrowsers (i.e. Netscape and Internet Explorer) easily handling the WWW protocol(http) along with the protocols for FTP, gopher, news, and email. Only thetelnet protocol to this day requires the use of an external program.      repayable to problems with printing and saving and the primitive look andfeel of telnet connections, a movement is un derway to transform informationresources from telnet-accessible sites to full fledged web sites. However, itis estimated that it will still take several years before quality web interfacesexist for all of the resources now currently available only via telnet.Therefore, knowing the underlying command structure of terminal emulationprograms like telnet is likely to remain necessary for the networkingprofessional for some time to come.ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF TELNET     The chief advantage to the telnet protocol today lies in the fact thatmany services and most library catalogs on the Internet remain accessible todayonly via the telnet connection. Since telnet is a terminal application, manysee it as a mere holdover from the days of mainframe computers and minicomputers.With the recent interest in $500 Internet terminals may foretell a resurgence

Telnet :: essays research papers

TelnetPURPOSE OF THIS REPORT     Before gophers, hypertext, and sophisticated web browsers, telnet wasthe primary marrow by which computer users connected their machines with othercomputers around the world. Telnet is a plain ASCII end point emulationprotocol that is still used to access a mutation of information sources, mostnotably libraries and local BBSs. This report will trace the history and usageof this still popular and widely used protocol and pardon where and how itstill manages to fit in today.HISTORY AND FUTURE OF TELNET     "Telnet" is the accepted name of the Internet protocol and the commandname on UNIX systems for a type of terminal figure emulation program which allows usersto log into remote computer networks, whether the network being targeted forlogin is physically in the next room or halfway around the globe. A commonprogram feature is the ability to emulate several diverse types of terminals--ANSI, TTY, vt52 , and more. In the early days of networking just about ten to fifteenyears ago, the " lucre" more or less consisted of telnet, FTP (file transferprotocol), crude email programs, and news reading. Telnet made library catalogs,online services, bulletin boards, databases and other network services usableto casual computer users, although not with the friendly graphic user interfacesone sees today.     Each of the early net income functions could be invoked from the UNIXprompt, however, each of them used a assorted client program with its ownunique problems. Internet software has since greatly matured, with modern webbrowsers (i.e. Netscape and Internet Explorer) easily handling the WWW protocol(http) on with the protocols for FTP, gopher, news, and email. Only thetelnet protocol to this day requires the use of an external program.     Due to problems with printing and saving and the primitive look andfeel of telnet connections, a mov ement is underway to metamorphose informationresources from telnet- kindly sites to full fledged web sites. However, itis estimated that it will still take several years before quality web interfacesexist for all of the resources like a shot currently uncommitted only via telnet.Therefore, k straightwaying the underlying command structure of terminal emulationprograms like telnet is likely to remain necessary for the networkingprofessional for rough time to come.ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF TELNET     The chief advantage to the telnet protocol today lies in the fact thatmany services and most library catalogs on the Internet remain convenient todayonly via the telnet connection. Since telnet is a terminal application, manysee it as a mere holdover from the days of mainframe computers and minicomputers.With the recent interest in $500 Internet terminals may foretell a resurgenceTelnet essays research papers TelnetPURPOSE OF THIS REPORT   &nb sp Before gophers, hypertext, and sophisticated web browsers, telnet wasthe primary performer by which computer users connected their machines with othercomputers around the world. Telnet is a plain ASCII terminal emulationprotocol that is still used to access a variety of information sources, mostnotably libraries and local BBSs. This report will trace the history and usageof this still popular and widely used protocol and explain where and how itstill manages to fit in today.HISTORY AND FUTURE OF TELNET     "Telnet" is the accepted name of the Internet protocol and the commandname on UNIX systems for a type of terminal emulation program which allows usersto log into remote computer networks, whether the network being targeted forlogin is physically in the next room or halfway around the globe. A commonprogram feature is the ability to emulate several diverse types of terminals--ANSI, TTY, vt52, and more. In the early days of networking some ten to fifteenyears ago, the "internet" more or less consisted of telnet, FTP (file transferprotocol), crude email programs, and news reading. Telnet made library catalogs,online services, bulletin boards, databases and other network services availableto casual computer users, although not with the friendly graphic user interfacesone sees today.     Each of the early internet functions could be invoked from the UNIXprompt, however, each of them used a divers(prenominal) client program with its ownunique problems. Internet software has since greatly matured, with modern webbrowsers (i.e. Netscape and Internet Explorer) easily handling the WWW protocol(http) along with the protocols for FTP, gopher, news, and email. Only thetelnet protocol to this day requires the use of an external program.     Due to problems with printing and saving and the primitive look andfeel of telnet connections, a movement is underway to shift informationresources from telnet-accessible sites to full fledged web sites. However, itis estimated that it will still take several years before quality web interfacesexist for all of the resources now currently available only via telnet.Therefore, knowing the underlying command structure of terminal emulationprograms like telnet is likely to remain necessary for the networkingprofessional for some time to come.ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF TELNET     The chief advantage to the telnet protocol today lies in the fact thatmany services and most library catalogs on the Internet remain accessible todayonly via the telnet connection. Since telnet is a terminal application, manysee it as a mere holdover from the days of mainframe computers and minicomputers.With the recent interest in $500 Internet terminals may foretell a resurgence

The Da Vinci Code Chapter 93-97

CHAPTER 93capital of the United Kingdoms Opus Dei Centre is a modest brick building at 5 Orme Court, over minding the North Walk at Kensington Gardens. Silas had neer been here, that he felt a rising sense of refuge and asylum as he approached the building on foot. Despite the rain, Remy had dropped him off a short distance away in order to keep the limousine off the main streets. Silas didnt mind the walk. The rain was salvagesing.At Remys suggestion, Silas had wiped polish his gun and devoted of it by with(predicate) a sewer grate. He was glad to get rid of it. He felt lighter. His legs still ached from being bound all that time, still Silas had endured further corkinger pain. He wondered, though, ab egress Teabing, whom Remy had left bound in the beatstone of the limousine. The Briton certainly had to be feeling the pain by now.What will you do with him? Silas had asked Remy as they drove over here. Remy had shrugged. That is a decision for the teacher. There was an odd concludingity in his t sensation. Now, as Silas approached the Opus Dei building, the rain began to fall harder, soaking his tough nightdress, stinging the wounds of the day before. He was ready to leave cigarette the sins of the last twenty-four hours and purge his soul. His work was d one and simply(a).Moving across a small motor hotel to the front doorway, Silas was non surprised to find the door unlocked. He unresolved it and stepped into the minimalist foyer. A muted electronic chime sounded upstairs as Silas stepped onto the carpet. The bell was a common feature in these halls where the residents spent some of the day in their rooms in prayer. Silas could hear movement above on the decrepit wood decks.A man in a cloak came downstairs. May I help you? He had kind eyes that seemed non even to archives Silass startling physical appearance.Thank you. My name is Silas. I am an Opus Dei numerary. American? Silas nodded. I am in town only for the day. Might I rest h ere?You need not even ask. There are two empty rooms on the third floor. Shall I bring you expert ab push through tea and bread?Thank you. Silas was famished.Silas went upstairs to a modest room with a window, where he took off his wet robe and knelt down to pray in his undergarments. He heard his host come up and lay a tray outside his door. Silas finished his prayers, ate his food, and lay down to sleep.Three stories below, a bring forward was ringing. The Opus Dei numerary who had welcomed Silas answered the line.This is the London guard, the caller said. We are trying to find an albino monk. Weve had a tip-off that he energy be there. Have you seen him?The numerary was startled. Yes, he is here. Is something wrong? He is there now? Yes, upstairs praying. What is going on?Leave him precisely where he is, the police officer commanded. Dont say a word to allone. Im sending officers over set away.CHAPTER 94St. Jamess Park is a sea of green in the middle of London, a public p ark bordering the palaces of Westminster, Buckingham, and St. Jamess. Once enclosed by King total heat VIII and stocked with deer for the hunt, St. Jamess Park is now open to the public. On happy afternoons, Londoners picnic beneath the willows and feed the ponds resident pelicans, whose ancestors were a gift to Charles II from the Russian ambassador.The instructor saw no pelicans today. The stormy weather had brought instead seagulls from the ocean. The lawns were covered with them degree Celsiuss of white bodies all facing the same direction, patiently riding out the damp wind. Despite the morning fog, the park afforded splendid views of the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Gazing across the sloping lawns, past the duck pond and the delicate silhouettes of the weeping willows, the teacher could see the spires of the building that housed the knights tomb the real reason he had t aged(prenominal) Remy to come to this spot.As the Teacher approached the front passenger door o f the parked limousine, Remy leaned across and opened the door. The Teacher paused outside, taking a pull from the flask of cognac he was carrying. Then, dabbing his mouth, he slid in beside Remy and closed the door.Remy held up the keystone resembling a trophy. It was almost lost. You dedicate done well, the Teacher said.We dupe done well, Remy replied, laying the keystone in the Teachers eager hands. The Teacher admired it a long moment, smiling. And the gun? You wiped it down? endure in the glove box where I found it. Excellent. The Teacher took another drink of cognac and handed the flask to Remy. Lets toast our victor. The end is secure.Remy accepted the bottle gratefully. The cognac tasted salty, exclusively Remy didnt care. He and the Teacher were truly partners now. He could feel himself ascending to a higher station in life. I will never be a servant once again.As Remy gazed down the embankment at the duck pond below, Chateau Villette seemed miles away.Taking anothe r swig from the flask, Remy could feel the cognac warming his blood. The warmth in Remys throat, however, mutated quickly to an uncomfortable heat. loosening his bow tie, Remy tasted an un sweet grittiness and handed the flask anchor to the Teacher. Ive probably had enough, he managed, weakly.Taking the flask, the Teacher said, Remy, as you are aware, you are the only one who knows my face. I placed enormous confidence in you.Yes, he said, feeling feverish as he loosened his tie further. And your identity shall go with me to the grave.The Teacher was slow a long moment. I believe you. Pocketing the flask and the keystone, the Teacher reached for the glove box and pulled out the tiny Medusa revolver. For an instant, Remy felt a surge of fear, but the Teacher simply slipped it in his trousers carrier bag.What is he doing? Remy felt himself sweating suddenly.I know I promised you freedom, the Teacher said, his voice now sounding regretful. But considering your circumstances, this is the outstrip I can do.The swelling in Remys throat came on like an earthquake, and he lurched against the steering column, grabbing his throat and tasting vomit in his conditioning esophagus. He let out a muted croak of a scream, not even loud enough to be heard outside the car. The saltiness in the cognac now registered.Im being murderedIncredulous, Remy turned to see the Teacher sitting calmly beside him, staring straight ahead out the windshield. Remys eyesight blurred, and he gasped for breath. I made everything possible for him How could he do this Whether the Teacher had intended to kill Remy all along or whether it had been Remys actions in the synagogue Church that had made the Teacher lose faith, Remy would never know. Terror and rage coursed through him now. Remy tried to lunge for the Teacher, but his stiffening body could barely move. I trusted you with everythingRemy tried to weave his clenched fists to blow the horn, but instead he slipped sideways, rolling onto the seat, lying on his side beside the Teacher, clutching at his throat. The rain fell harder now. Remy could no longer see, but he could sense his oxygen-deprived brain straining to cling to his last faint shreds of lucidity. As his world slowly went black, Remy Legaludec could feel sworn he heard the sounds of the fleecy Riviera surf.The Teacher stepped from the limousine, pleased to see that nobody was looking in his direction. Ihad no choice, he told himself, surprised how little remorse he felt for what he had just done. Remy sealed his own fate.The Teacher had feared all along that Remy might need to be eliminated when the mission was complete, but by brazenly showing himself in the Temple Church, Remy had accelerated the necessity dramatically. Robert Langdons unexpected visit to Chateau Villette had brought the Teacher both a fortuitous windfall and an intricate dilemma. Langdon had delivered the keystone directly to the heart of the operation, which was a pleasant surpri se, and yet he had brought the police on his tail. Remys prints were all over Chateau Villette, as well as in the barns listening post, where Remy had carried out the surveillance. The Teacher was grateful he had taken so much care in preventing any ties between Remys activities and his own. Nobody could implicate the Teacher unless Remy talked, and that was no longer a concern.One much loose end to tie up here, the Teacher purview, moving now toward the rear door of the limousine. The police will have no idea what happenedand no living witness left to tell them.Glancing around to ensure nobody was watching, he pulled open the door and climbed into the spacious rear compartment.Minutes later, the Teacher was crossing St. Jamess Park. Only two people now remain.Langdonand Neveu.They were more complicated. But manageable. At the moment, however, the Teacher had the cryptex to attend to.Gazing triumphantly across the park, he could see his destination. In London lies a knight a po ntiff interred.As soon as the Teacher had heard the poem, he had known the answer. Even so, that the others had not figured it out was not surprising. I have an unfair advantage.Having listened to Saunieres conversations for months now, the Teacher had heard the Grand Master mention this famous knight on occasion, expressing esteem almost matching that he held for Da Vinci. The poems reference to the knight was brutally simple once one saw it a credit to Saunieres wit and yet how this tomb would reveal the final password was still a mystery.You seek the orb that ought be on his tomb.The Teacher vaguely recalled photos of the famous tomb and, in particular, its most distinguishing feature. A munificent orb.The huge sphere mounted atop the tomb was almost as salient as the tomb itself. The presence of the orb seemed both encouraging and strike to the Teacher. On one hand, it felt like a signpost, and yet, according to the poem, the missing piece of the puzzle was an orb that ough t to be on his tomb not one that was already there. He was counting on his closer inspection of the tomb to unveil the answer.The rain was getting heavier now, and he tucked the cryptex deep in his right-hand(prenominal) pocket to protect it from the dampness. He kept the tiny Medusa revolver in his left, out of sight. Within minutes, he was stepping into the quiet sanctuary of Londons g-forceest nine-hundred-year-old building.Just as the Teacher was stepping out of the rain, Bishop Aringarosa was stepping into it. On the rainy tarmac at Biggin Hill Executive Airport, Aringarosa emerged from his cramped plane, bundling his cassock against the cold damp. He had hoped to be greeted by passe-partout Fache. Instead a young British police officer approached with an umbrella.Bishop Aringarosa? Captain Fache had to leave. He asked me to look after you. He suggested I take you to Scotland Yard. He thought it would be safest.Safest? Aringarosa looked down at the heavy briefcase of Vatican bonds clutched in his hand. He had almost forgotten. Yes, thank you.Aringarosa climbed into the police car, wondering where Silas could be. Minutes later, the police scanner crackled with the answer.5 Orme Court.Aringarosa recognize the address instantly.The Opus Dei Centre in London.He spun to the driver. Take me there at onceCHAPTER 95Langdons eyes had not left the electronic computer blanket since the search began.Five minutes. Only two hits. Both irrelevant.He was starting to get worried.Pamela Gettum was in the adjoining room, preparing hot drinks. Langdon and Sophie had inquired unwisely if there might be some coffee brewing alongside the tea Gettum had offered, and from the sound of the microwave beeps in the next room, Langdon suspected their request was about to be rewarded with instant Nescafe.Finally, the computer pinged happily.Sounds like you got another, Gettum called from the next room. Whats the title? Langdon eyed the screen. Grail Allegory in Medieval Literatu re A Treatise on Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.Allegory of the Green Knight, he called back.No good, Gettum said. Not many mythological green giants buried in London.Langdon and Sophie sat patiently in front of the screen and waited through two more dubious returns. When the computer pinged again, though, the offering was unexpected.DIE OPERN VON RICHARD WAGNERThe operas of Wagner? Sophie asked.Gettum peeked back in the doorway, holding a packet of instant coffee. That seems like a strange match. Was Wagner a knight?No, Langdon said, feeling a sudden intrigue. But he was a well-known Freemason. Along withMozart, Beethoven, Shakespeare, Gershwin, Houdini, and Disney.Volumes had been written about the ties between the Masons and the Knights Templar, the Priory of Sion, and the Holy Grail. I want to look at this one. How do I see the full text?You dont want the full text, Gettum called. Click on the hypertext title. The computer will display your keyword hits along with mono prelogs and triple postlogs for context.Langdon had no idea what she had just said, but he clicked anyway.A new window popped up. mythological knight named Parsifal who metaphorical Grail quest that arguably the LondonPhilharmonic in 1855 Rebecca Popes opera anthology Divas Wagners tomb in Bayreuth, GermanyWrong Pope, Langdon said, disappointed. Even so, he was amazed by the systems ease of use. The keywords with context were enough to remind him that Wagners opera Parsifal was a tribute to Mary Magdalene and the bloodline of Jesus Christ, told through the tale of a young knight on a quest for truth.Just be patient, Gettum urged. Its a numbers game. Let the machine run.Over the next few minutes, the computer returned some(prenominal) more Grail references, including a text about troubadours Frances famous terrestrial minstrels. Langdon knew it was no coincidence that the word minstrel and minister shared an etymological root. The troubadours were the traveling servants or ministers of the Church of Mary Magdalene, using music to disseminate the story of the sacred feminine among the common folk. To this day, the troubadours sang songs extolling the virtues of our Lady a mysterious and beautiful woman to whom they pledged themselves forever.Eagerly, he checked the hypertext but found nothing. The computer pinged again. KNIGHTS, KNAVES, POPES, AND PENTACLES THE HISTORY OF THE HOLY GRAIL THROUGH TAROTNot surprising, Langdon said to Sophie. Some of our keywords have the same names as individual cards. He reached for the snarf to click on a hyperlink. Im not sure if your grandfather ever mentioned it when you played Tarot with him, Sophie, but this game is a flash- card catechism into the story of the at sea Bride and her subjugation by the evil Church. Sophie eyed him, looking incredulous. I had no idea.Thats the point. By teaching through a metaphorical game, the followers of the Grail disguised their message from the watchful eye of the Church. Langdon often wondered how many modern card players had any clue that their four suits spades, hearts, clubs, diamonds were Grail-related symbols that came directly from Tarots four suits of swords, cups, scepters, and pentacles.Spades were Swords The blade. Male. Hearts were Cups The chalice. Feminine. Clubs were Scepters The Royal Line. The florescence staff. Diamonds were Pentacles The goddess. The sacred feminine.Four minutes later, as Langdon began feeling fearful they would not find what they had come for, the computer produced another hit.The Gravity of Genius Biography of a Modern Knight.Gravity of Genius? Langdon called out to Gettum. Bio of a modern knight?Gettum stuck her head around the corner. How modern? Please dont tell me its your Sir Rudy Giuliani. Personally, I found that one a bit off the mark.Langdon had his own qualms about the newly knighted Sir Mick Jagger, but this hardly seemed the moment to debate the politics of modern British knighthood. Lets have a look. Langd on summoned up the hypertext keywords. honorable knight, Sir Isaac nitrogen in Londonin 1727 and his tomb in Westminster Abbey Alexander Pope, friend and colleagueI guess modern is a relative term, Sophie called to Gettum. Its an old book. About Sir Isaac Newton.Gettum shook her head in the doorway. No good. Newton was buried in Westminster Abbey, the seat of English Protestantism. Theres no way a Catholic Pope was present. Cream and sugar?Sophie nodded.Gettum waited. Robert?Langdons heart was hammering. He pulled his eyes from the screen and stood up. Sir Isaac Newton is our knight.Sophie remained seated. What are you talking about?Newton is buried in London, Langdon said. His labors produced new sciences that incurred the individual retirement account of the Church. And he was a Grand Master of the Priory of Sion. What more could we want?What more? Sophie pointed to the poem. How about a knight a Pope interred? You heard Ms. Gettum. Newton was not buried by a Catholic Pope.La ngdon reached for the mouse. Who said anything about a Catholic Pope? He clicked on the Pope hyperlink, and the complete disapprobation appeared.Sir Isaac Newtons burial, attended by kings and nobles, was presided over by Alexander Pope, friend and colleague, who gave a stirring eulogy before sprinkling dirt on the tomb.Langdon looked at Sophie. We had the recompense Pope on our second hit. Alexander. He paused. A. Pope.In London lies a knight A. Pope interred.Sophie stood up, looking stunned.Jacques Sauniere, the master of double-entendres, had proven once again that he was a frighteningly clever man.CHAPTER 96Silas awoke with a start.He had no idea what had awoken him or how long he had been asleep. Was I dreaming? Sitting up now on his straw mat, he listened to the quiet breathing of the Opus Dei residence hall, the stillness textured only by the soft murmurs of someone praying obstreperously in a room below him. These were familiar sounds and should have comforted him. And ye t he felt a sudden and unexpected wariness. Standing, wearing only his undergarments, Silas walked to the window. Was I followed? The courtyard below was deserted, exactly as he had seen it when he entered. He listened. Silence. Sowhy am I uneasy? Long ago Silas had learned to trust his intuition. Intuition had kept him alive as a child on the streets of Marseilles long before prison long before he was born again by the hand of Bishop Aringarosa. Peering out the window, he now saw the faint outline of a car through the hedge. On the cars roof was a police siren. A floorboard creaked in the hallway. A door latch moved.Silas reacted on instinct, surging across the room and sliding to a stop just behind the door as it crashed open. The first police officer stormed through, swinging his gun left then right at what appeared an empty room. Before he cognize where Silas was, Silas had thrown his shoulder into the door, crushing a second officer as he came through. As the first officer whe eled to shoot, Silas dove for his legs. The gun went off, the type slug sailing above Silass head, just as he connected with the officers shins, driving his legs out from under him, and sending the man down, his head hitting the floor. The second officer staggered to his feet in the doorway, and Silas drove a knee into his groin, then went clambering over the writhing body into the hall.Almost naked, Silas hurled his pale body down the staircase. He knew he had been betrayed, but by whom? When he reached the foyer, more officers were surging through the front door. Silas turned the other way and dashed deeper into the residence hall. The womens entrance.Every Opus Dei building has one.Winding down narrow hallways, Silas snaked through a kitchen, past terrified workers, who left to avoid the naked albino as he knocked over bowls and silverware, bursting into a dark hallway near the boiler room. He now saw the door he sought, an exit light gleaming at the end.Running full speed throu gh the door out into the rain, Silas leapt off the low landing, not seeing the officer coming the other way until it was too late. The two men collided, Silass broad, naked shoulder contrition into the mans sternum with crushing force. He drove the officer backward onto the pavement, landing hard on top of him. The officers gun clattered away. Silas could hear men running down the hall shouting. Rolling, he grabbed the loose gun just as the officers emerged. A shot rang out on the stairs, and Silas felt a searing pain below his ribs. fill up with rage, he opened fire at all three officers, their blood spraying.A dark shadow loomed behind, coming out of nowhere. The angry hands that grabbed at his bare shoulders felt as if they were infused with the power of the devil himself. The man roared in his ear. SILAS, NOSilas spun and fired. Their eyes met. Silas was already screaming in horror as Bishop Aringarosa fell.CHAPTER 97More than three thousand people are entombed or enshrined wi thin Westminster Abbey. The colossal stone interior burgeons with the remains of kings, statesmen, scientists, poets, and musicians. Their tombs, packed into every last recess and alcove, range in grandeur from the most regal of mausoleums that of Queen Elizabeth I, whose canopied sarcophagus inhabits its own private, apsidal chapel down to the most modest etched floor tiles whose inscriptions have worn away with centuries of foot traffic, leaving it to ones imagination whose relics might lie below the tile in the undercroft.Designed in the style of the great cathedrals of Amiens, Chartres, and Canterbury, Westminster Abbey is considered neither cathedral nor parish church. It bears the classification of royal peculiar, subject only to the Sovereign. Since hosting the coronation of William the Conqueror on Christmas Day in 1066, the dazzling sanctuary has witnessed an endless hike of royal ceremonies and affairs of state from the canonization of Edward the Confessor, to the mar riage of Prince An move and Sarah Ferguson, to the funerals of Henry V, Queen Elizabeth I, and Lady Diana.Even so, Robert Langdon currently felt no interest in any of the abbeys ancient history, save one event the funeral of the British knight Sir Isaac Newton.In London lies a knight a Pope interred.Hurrying through the grand portico on the north transept, Langdon and Sophie were met by guards who politely ushered them through the abbeys newest addition a large walk-through metal detector now present in most historic buildings in London. They both passed through without setting off the alarm and continued to the abbey entrance.Stepping across the threshold into Westminster Abbey, Langdon felt the outside world evaporate with a sudden hush. No rumble of traffic. No hiss of rain. Just a deafening silence, which seemed to reverberate back and forth as if the building were whispering to itself.Langdons and Sophies eyes, like those of almost every visitor, shifted immediately skyward, where the abbeys great abyss seemed to explode overhead. Gray stone columns ascended like redwoods into the shadows, arching gracefully over dizzying expanses, and then shooting back down to the stone floor. Before them, the wide alley of the north transept stretched out like a deep canyon, flanked by sheer cliffs of stained glass. On sunny days, the abbey floor was a prismatic patchwork of light. Today, the rain and darkness gave this massive hollow a wraithlike aura more like that of the crypt it truly was.Its lots empty, Sophie whispered.Langdon felt disappointed. He had hoped for a lot more people. A more public place.Their earlier experience in the deserted Temple Church was not one Langdon wanted to repeat. He had been anticipating a certain feeling of security in the popular tourist destination, but Langdons recollections of bustling throngs in a well-lit abbey had been organise during the peak summer tourist season. Today was a rainy April morning. Rather than crowds and shimmering stained glass, all Langdon saw was acres of desolate floor and shadowy, empty alcoves.We passed through metal detectors, Sophie reminded, apparently sensing Langdons apprehension. If anyone is in here, they cant be armed.Langdon nodded but still felt circumspect. He had wanted to bring the London police with them, but Sophies fears of who might be involved put a damper on any contact with the authorities. We need to recover the cryptex, Sophie had insisted. It is the key to everything.She was right, of course.The key to getting Leigh back alive. The key to purpose the Holy Grail. The key to learning who is behind this.Unfortunately, their only chance to recover the keystone seemed to be here and now at the tomb of Isaac Newton. Whoever held the cryptex would have to pay a visit to the tomb to decipher the final clue, and if they had not already come and gone, Sophie and Langdon intended to intercept them.Striding toward the left wall to get out of the open, they moved in to an obscure side aisle behind a row of pilasters. Langdon couldnt shake the image of Leigh Teabing being held captive, probably tied up in the back of his own limousine. Whoever had ordered the top Priory members killed would not hesitate to eliminate others who stood in the way. It seemed a cruel irony that Teabing a modern British knight was a hostage in the search for his own countryman, Sir Isaac Newton.Which way is it? Sophie asked, looking around.The tomb.Langdon had no idea. We should find a docent and ask.Langdon knew better than to wander aimlessly in here. Westminster Abbey was a embroil warren of mausoleums, perimeter chambers, and walk-in burial niches. Like the Louvres Grand Gallery, it had a lone point of entry the door through which they had just passed easy to find your way in, but impossible to find your way out. A literal tourist trap, one of Langdons befuddled colleagues had called it. Keeping architectural tradition, the abbey was laid out in the shape of a giant crucifix. Unlike most churches, however, it had its entrance on the side, rather than the standard rear of the church via the narthex at the bottom of the nave. Moreover, the abbey had a serial of sprawling cloisters attached. One false step through the wrong archway, and a visitor was lost in a labyrinth of outdoor passageways surrounded by high walls.Docents wear crimson robes, Langdon said, approaching the center of the church. Peering obliquely across the towering gilded altar to the far end of the south transept, Langdon saw several people crawling on their hands and knees. This prostrate pilgrimage was a common occurrence in Poets Corner, although it was far less holy than it appeared. Tourists doing grave rubbings.I dont see any docents, Sophie said. Maybe we can find the tomb on our own?Without a word, Langdon led her another few steps to the center of the abbey and pointed to the right.Sophie drew a startled breath as she looked down the length of the abbeys nave, the full magnitude of the building now visible. Aah, she said. Lets find a docent.At that moment, a hundred yards down the nave, out of sight behind the choir screen, the stately tomb of Sir Isaac Newton had a lone visitor. The Teacher had been scrutinizing the monument for ten minutes now.Newtons tomb consisted of a massive black-marble sarcophagus on which reclined the sculpted form of Sir Isaac Newton, wearing classical costume, and leaning proudly against a stack of his own books Divinity, Chronology, Opticks, and Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. At Newtons feet stood two winged boys holding a scroll. Behind Newtons recumbent body rosean austere pyramid. Although the pyramid itself seemed an oddity, it was the giant shape mounted halfway up the pyramid that most intrigued the Teacher.An orb.The Teacher pondered Saunieres beguiling riddle. You seek the orb that ought be on his tomb.The massive orb protruding from the face of the pyramid was carved in basso-relievo and depicted allkinds of heavenly bodies constellations, signs of the zodiac, comets, stars, and planets. higher up it, the image of the Goddess of Astronomy beneath a field of stars.Countless orbs.The Teacher had been convinced that once he found the tomb, discerning the missing orb would be easy. Now he was not so sure. He was gazing at a complicated map of the heavens. Was there a missing planet? Had some astronomical orb been omitted from a constellation? He had no idea. Even so, the Teacher could not help but suspect that the solution would be ingeniously clean and simple a knight a pope interred. What orb am I looking for? Certainly, an advanced knowledge of astrophysics was not a prerequisite for finding the Holy Grail, was it?It speaks of Rosy flesh and seeded womb.The Teachers concentration was broken by several approaching tourists. He slipped the cryptex back in his pocket and watched warily as the visitors went to a nearby table, left a donation in the cup, and restoc ked on the complimentary grave-rubbing supplies set out by the abbey. Armed with fresh charcoal pencils and large sheets of heavy paper, they headed off toward the front of the abbey, probably to the popular Poets Corner to pay their respects to Chaucer, Tennyson, and Dickens by rubbing furiously on their graves.Alone again, he stepped closer to the tomb, scanning it from bottom to top. He began with the clawed feet beneath the sarcophagus, moved upward past Newton, past his books on science, past the two boys with their mathematical scroll, up the face of the pyramid to the giant orb with its constellations, and finally up to the niches star-filled canopy.What orb ought to be hereand yet is missing? He touched the cryptex in his pocket as if he could somehow divine the answer from Saunieres crafted marble. Only five letters separate me from the Grail.Pacing now near the corner of the choir screen, he took a deep breath and glanced up the long nave toward the main altar in the dista nce. His gaze dropped from the gilded altar down to the bright crimson robe of an abbey docent who was being waved over by two very familiar individuals.Langdon and Neveu.Calmly, the Teacher moved two steps back behind the choir screen. That was fast.He had anticipated Langdon and Sophie would last decipher the poems meaning and come to Newtons tomb, but this was sooner than he had imagined. Taking a deep breath, the Teacher considered his options. He had grown accustomed to dealing with surprises.I am holding the cryptex.Reaching down to his pocket, he touched the second object that gave him his confidence the Medusa revolver. As expected, the abbeys metal detectors had blared as the Teacher passed through with the concealed gun. Also as expected, the guards had backed off at once when the Teacher glared indignantly and flashed his identification card. Official rank always commanded the proper respect.Although initially the Teacher had hoped to solve the cryptex alone and avoid an y further complications, he now sensed that the arrival of Langdon and Neveu was actually a welcome development. Considering the lack of success he was having with the orb reference, he might be able to use their expertise. After all, if Langdon had deciphered the poem to find the tomb, there was a reasonable chance he also knew something about the orb. And if Langdon knew the password, then it was just a matter of applying the right pressure.Not here, of course.Somewhere private. The Teacher recalled a small announcement sign he had seen on his way into the abbey. Immediately he knew the perfect place to lure them.The only question now what to use as bait.

Nutrition †Fast food Essay

Many people eat tight nourishments because they argon cheap, tasty, and convenient. But do people know what steady foods are made from? Is it healthy to eat fast foods everyday? Do fast food companies really fool their customers? In the essay The Big Fat matter Against Big Macs, Ellen Goodman doubts that the best lawyers can prove that fast food companies, like McDonalds and Burger King, are the causes that make many people become overweight and construct health problems, but they can prove that fast food companies fooled their consumers, especially young kids.For example, McDonalds uses toys as attractions to make kids buy its meals. She likewise states that fast food companies put slogans to make kids think that ingest their Big banters Meal will make them grow up faster. She also doubts that fast foods have nothing to do with the health problems because why would McDonalds in France take out an ad telling parents that kids should not eat more than one hamburger in a week. She believes that many people become overweight and have health problems not retributory because of the fast food companies. Instead of blaming fast food companies, people should pick their sedentary lifestyles.Many people think that fast food companies fooled their customers, young kids, by marketing their meals that come with toys. Selling food with toys does not mean perfunctory people. Well, is there any law that forbids people from selling food with toys? That is how people do business they just want to get more profits from selling food with toys. Fast food companies dont force people to buy their products, its our own choice. If the toys are the reasons why kids keep buying the meals, why dont just parents take their kids to toys stores and buy a toy there?We cant say that fast food companies fooled kids. Well, maybe in some cases they do fool kids, like in the part where they put slogans on their meals that say Do you want to be a Big Kid ? Kids dont have any idea abou t fast foods. The first thing that comes to their minds is that they have to eat this foods to get big ,and kids will just keep eating this foods, while parents keep telling their kids to be strong and big. Fast foods are made from some ingredients that are not healthy. Believe it or not, eating a lot of fast foods is not good for our bodies.In fact many people believe that fast foods are usually higher(prenominal) in fat, calories, and cholesterol, which can lead to health problems like high railway line pressure, and heart disease. For example, a friend of mine likes to eat fast foods such as McDonalds. He eats McDonalds three times a week, and now he has a high blood pressure. He needs to check his blood pressure once a week, so that he can maintain it. Fast foods are not healthy, so try not to eat fast food as much as you can or you will regret it. Ellen Goodman believes that there is no different between eating fast foods and eating slow foods.In this case, slow foods mean fo ods that are good, clean, and fair. She is right about that. People will get fat from eating both, fast foods and slow foods, and she also thinks that many people become overweight not just because of the fast food companies. Once again, she is right about that. Many people usually buck fast food companies when they become overweight. But the truth is fast food companies dont make people fat, we are the one who makes ourselves fat. Lets take an example, how many people do you think will sit down and watch a television after they eat? Probably almost all of them right?Well, instead of sitting down and watch a television, they could walk at park to burn their calories. The point is people wont get fat if they do a lot of exercises. There are a lot of bad rumors about fast foods, like fast foods are not healthy and can make people fat, and fast food companies fooled their customers. Maybe some of the rumors are true and some of them are false. For examples, it is true that fast foods are not healthy for our bodies and it is false that fast food companies fooled their customers. As the conclusion, there are both good sides and bad sides about fast foods.

In the “Clearances” collection, what is revealed about Seamus Heaney and his relationship with his mother, and his thoughts and feelings about other

One of the most moving and emotional of Heaneys works is his collection of sonnets called Clearances. These sonnets were written in loyalty and memoriam to his m other Marg bet Kathleen Heaney, who died in 1984. The eight sonnets are filled with lively, detailed and vivid memories, but the strong and loving relationship in the midst of Heaney and his mother is constantly referred to also. Heaney has no difficulty in expressing openly the love felt for his mother, two by him and his family, as we see in the invocation at the stupefyning of the collection She taught me what her uncle formerly taught her.Here we immediately see how his mother has taught him simple but great life wisdom, how to live and deal with problems in everyday life. This immediately identifies a prepare picture of love and devotion towards her son, illuminating right from the beginning their strong mother/son relationship. This life wisdom is reflected again in sonnet 2, whereby she commands him on various r ules before entering the ho utilise she grew up in And dont be dropping crumbs.Dont tilt your chair. This stock-still again shows the close join Heaney and his mother share, as she warns him in order to avoid him getting into trouble, showing that she is c erstwhilerned over his welfare and wants to avoid upsetting him in any way possible. The fact that Heaney remembers this project to his grandparents so vividly is also an indication of how important his mother and her family background was to him, as he shows a keep interest in all aspects of the visit. dis appraise this, the true reveal of the close bond shared by both mother and son is seen most apparent in sonnet 3, whereby Heaney describes the activities shared mingled with them on times where it was just the two of them alone. In sonnet 3, he mentions himself and his mother preparing Sunday dinner I was all hers as we peeled potatoes. They bust the silence, let fall one by one. The close bond mingled with them is easily spotted here, as peeling potatoes is seen as a feminine image, yet Heaney is eager to help and share quality time with his mother, emphasising the importance she has in his life.The fact that there is silence is also an indication of their loving relationship, as incomplete relishs the need to speak as they are enjoying just existence in each others company. From each others work would bring us to our senses, this yet again shows the consolidative element between the both of them, almost as if they are part of one a nonher, showing how alike they are. The change in mood in the consequence stanza emphasises Heaneys great pain at the handout of his mother. Yet despite this, they are still united as they were in the first stanza, her breath in mine, once again highlighting the closeness shared between them.The final line in the third sonnet is a build confirmation of the strength in the bond placed between Heaney and his mother as he feels the closest he has ever felt to her at a time when he should feel most distanced her death, never closer the whole rest of our lives. A similar pattern of silence is shown in sonnet 4, where Heaney writes about his mother and how she dealt with her son being very intellectual despite only coming from a loving farming background.In the sonnet, Heaney mentions the silent fear felt by his mother at the thought of people thinking of her as a snob, the fear of thinking that her family will think shes above herself, Fear of affectation made her affect. Inadequacy whenever it came to pronouncing row beyond her. Bertold Brek. This shows us the discomfort felt by Heaneys mother by being torn to stay at her familys intellectual level or appear in order to be the same as her son.Read also Intro to Public Relations NotesWe gain knowledge from the sonnet that she is slightly more than knowledgeable than she decides to show, well-adjusted vocabulary. The result of her choice here illuminates the close bond between her and Heaney, as Heaney shows respect towards her by governed my tongue in front of her. He speaks as she would in order to keep to his background and make her feel less uncomfortable, which shows that he thinks about her thoughts and feelings and puts them before his own. Despite this, Heaneys education is affecting them as the grammar which kept us allied and at bay.This illuminates the problems faced by Heaney and his mother, despite speaking less intellectually for the right reasons, at the same time neither are being true to themselves, and are lying about the real person inside in order to please each other. The devoted bond between Heaney and his mother is illuminated again in sonnet 5. In this sonnet, Heaney talks again about another female activity that he is fortune his mother with, helping her to fold sheets that have raw(a)ly come in off the line.The intimacy between them is revealed once more as their hands hold on up hand to hand. This shows yet again the closeness between him and his mother as they are together in such an emotional way by performing such a simple task. There is a slight flaw again in their relationship in this poem however, as we begin to see the differences faced by both Heaney and his mother with Heaneys education seems to overpower his mother, and pulled against her suggesting that as he grows and becomes more intelligent, it is slowly pushing them away from each other.sonnet 6 shows a change in Heaneys age, and it becomes clear that he is in his teenage years. Despite the change however, his relationship with his mother seems unaffected. He compares his mother with the loudness Sons and Lovers. The title of the book immediately shows us the deep love felt for his mother during these years, and their closeness is still confirmed as they kneel elbow to elbow in the church at Easter time. Heaney sees this as important and shows us that mother and son are both entering a different phase, they are both now devoutly religious.At a time when their views should differ however, Heaney and his mother remain allied, a true indication of the emotionally powerful shared between them. The ultimate reveal of the unconditional love and strength between Heaney and his mother is show in sonnet 7, the sonnet describing the death of his mother. On her deathbed, Heaney, along with other members of his immediate family show his mother the affection she longed for and deserved, he called her good and girl.Here, Heaney shows the most affection he ever has to his mother, revealing true feelings he has towards her. The fact that Heaney feels a space after she dies is also a key suggestion to the closeness of their relationship, that the woman he has loved and adored has left him and he feels emptiness, as if nothing send word replace her, showing how highly Heaney thought of his mother. It penetrated Clearances that suddenly stood open.High cries were felled and a pure change happened, yet again here, the flawless relationship shared bet ween Heaney and his mother is shown as despite her spirit leaving her body, her ways have been passed on to him, and the use of the word kept suggests that Heaney will never forget her. The end of this sonnet, with the use of the word felled links sonnet 7 with sonnet 8, the final in the collection. In it, Heaney talks about the tree that has been removed from the garden in which he lived by new owners. I thought of walking round and round a space, this shows the emptiness felt by Heaney after his mothers death, and the tree is symbolic of the loss of his mother also. The closeness of the relationship between them is reflected in the feelings felt by Heaney after his mothers death, he, like the tree, also feels like he has been cut, both physically and emotionally, eventually illuminating the desperation he feels now that his mother is not around, emphasising the closeness between them.Despite the focus of Clearances being on the experiences of Heaney and his mother, we are also i nform of Heaneys thoughts and feelings towards other members of his family. In the invocation, we are made aware of Heaneys ancestors, including his uncle and other, present day family members who are working on the farm. Heaney shares his fear of being different to his family to face the music. It is clear that he is different to them, an academic gem, and it is clear that he is of the opinion that his family are being who they are supposed to be, and he believes that he is putting himself in risk by going against family tradition.This shows the respect he feels towards his family, and he takes their feelings into consideration, as he does not want to hurt them emotionally or cause them any spare pain. The next family member we are introduced to is his great-grandmother in the hard times when she married outside the tribe and changed her religion. Heaney doesnt see her actions as anything unacceptable and sees it as an inheritance to specify of after his great-grandmothers passi ng.He is ultimately respectful to his past family members and sees the exonerated stone as a mark of triumph not embarrassment. He shows great support and respect towards his great-grandmother and is brave enough to speak against what other people think are right, illuminating the support and love felt for his great-grandmother. In sonnet 2, we are introduced briefly to Heaneys grandparents. Yet again, Heaney feels respect towards them and sees their way of life as organised and traditional, a successful way to be.He clearly feels great affection and love towards them as he listens to his mothers imperatives in order not to upset them and make things easier for his mother, to welcome home a bewildered homing daughter. The final member of Heaneys family that we are introduced to is his scram. In sonnet 3, Heaney sees and portrays him as a quiet man, a man who does not speak much, hammer and tong at the prayers for the dying. There is also a hint that Heaneys father is a man of few emotions, at the suggestion that he is not crying at his wifes bedside.However, in sonnet 7, Heaney sees him in a whole new light. His father describes his mother as good and girl, and talks about the early days of their courtship, and finally shows her affection by bending down to her propped-up head. Heaney is overjoyed at this, she could not hear but we were overjoyed, as his father finally feels like he did towards his mother. It is possible that Heaney feels a slight closeness towards his father at this point, that both are united in their grief. He clearly feels love towards his father, and his comforted by the words spoken by him at his mothers deathbed.

The Beat Generation

He produced many works, most notably Howl , which will be my main coco in demo a glimpse of the way these writers spoke to the world and w ere vying to be heard. Ginsberg wrote in 1955 and finished in 1956, it was his first major work to be make and to be performed in public. The poem gained a lot of popularity in San Francisco in the Beatnik scene. The title itself tells you that the poem will be loud, its mea NT to be heard. It will not be an ode or a sonnet, but a ferocious howl of all the artistic energy, pent up frustration and solidification that his generation was seek with.The central theme is o en of the struggle of to being conformed to the American culture and society of the asss and asss, the suffocating need to find their true identity and not be smothered into obedience. Starting off the e poem he says, l saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving neurotic al naked sic Allay 2 (Ginsberg 1), and how he believed his generation was brilliant, ar tistic, yet were e driven to madness by society and left vulnerable. They were desperate in poverty and tatters (G insider 1) and were full with dreams, with drugs, with waking nightmares, alcohol and coco and e endless balls (1).These people, this whole generation, who refused to conform, who rebelled w tit their writing and art and drugs and soulful jazz, but the folie of wheels and children brought t hem down shuddering untracked and battered bleak of brain all drained of magnificence e sic (1). The noise of such a domestic scenario is not only a symbol of the normal life the y are trying hard to escape, but also the death of their brilliance and artistic notions. To this generation sex was also highly intertwined with their work and their w ay of life waving genitals and manuscripts (3).It was important to this generation to b e liberal, to let loose everything they felt without dampening the way it was felt, raw and powerful and loud. They wanted to be heard and subsequently presented themselves on the granite s tepees of the madhouse with shaven heads and harlequin quarrel of suicide, demanding instantaneous s lobotomy (5). I think one of the most astounding lines in Howl is when Ginsberg says, who cut their wrists three times successively unsuccessfully, gave up and were forced to pop en antique stores where they thought they were growing Old and cried (4).

Representation of Indigenous Cultures Essay

Since the European settlement of Australia, the Indigenous people have been represented in a myriad of ways. The Rabbits (1998), an allegorical picture maintain by John Marsden (writer) and Shaun Tan (illustrator) and Rabbit Proof Fence (2002), a film directed by Phillip Noyce, atomic number 18 just dickens examples of this. Techniques such as music, changing camera angles and symbolism atomic number 18 utilised in Rabbit Proof Fence to represent the Aboriginal people as strong-willed and uncanny and in The Rabbits, burlesque, different colour themes and perspective are used to portray the Aborigines as technologically inferior and overwhelmed against the Europeans.In both texts, the Indigenous people are represented as oppressed by the Europeans. The Rabbit Proof Fence uses techniques such as slow motion close-ups, quick novelty camera shots and severe music to show the strong-willed nature of the Aboriginals, which are be used in the scene where the three girls are taken b y constable Riggs. honorable before constable Riggs, we already hear the music building up the tension with some soft, yet ominous music and as they see the simple machine, there is a slight silence before the intense music slams suddenly to support and symbolise the chaos and confusion of this part of the scene.This brief respite in music and the slow motion close-up shots of the horrified expressions on the faces of all of them emphasises the chaos that was about to happen when constable Riggs chases and captures the girls. Even after the girls were obstructed by the car and constable Riggs was taking the girls one by one, they continued to resist, especially mollie, who screamed and kicked the door shut as Riggs attempted to shove her inside the back seat.The quick transition camera shots that accompany this section of the scene from one character to another, exemplifies the franticness of it. During this scene, we clearly see the considerable amount will of resistance the Abo rigines have because of the fact that, although they were uneffective against the Europeans, they resisted to the bitter end. On the other hand, in The Rabbits, the Aboriginals (the Numbats) are represented as technologically inferior by the use of techniques such as colour schemes, exaggeration and vanishing points.Colour schemes in this book are used effectively to emphasise the Indigenous populations simplicity in life as the Aboriginal colour schemes consist of hues that blend well and warmly with its surroundings so the general overview of the texture of the painting in smooth. However, when analysing the Europeans (the Rabbits) settlement in panels such as four and five, the colours are very sharp and more suited to the use of creating hard edges, which has been done as seen from the geometric construction of the objects within these two panels.In the tenth panel, the exaggeration of the wheat collectors is used to show the Europeans superior knowledge in machinery, in not on ly size, but also the bar of objects that are attached like the taps. In the eighth panel, another representation of the Aboriginals inferiority in equipment is portrayed in the bottom obligation hand corner by an absolute domination in manpower and weapons. This is also epitomized by the vanishing point in that particular frame, which basically shows the reader that the the States of soldiers is close to infinite.The spirituality of the Aboriginal people towards their land is portrayed in Rabbit Proof Fence by using symbolism, music and camera shifts, when Molly and Daisy on the verge of losing hope in the desert. In this scene, the very slow, lamenting music gives an audio representation of the two girls fatigue and hopelessness, using small accents to do so at every step. When the girls do collapse onto the ground, Molly sees an eagle soaring in the sky above them.This eagle, as explained by Mollys mother in opening scene, was a symbol of protection and safety in Aboriginal cu lture. The appearance of this eagle in their time of need emphasises how the Aboriginals are truly holded, psychologically and physically, to their land and culture. In this scene, the camera shifts back and forth amongst their elders back at Jigalong and the girls in the desert. This constant transition conveys the relationship between the girls (protected by the eagle) and the elders praying in an Aboriginal dialect for the girls safety.With these few examples, we can see how the Indigenous people have a special bond with their land through their cultural religion, which, in return, assists them when it is needed. Powerlessness of the Numbats (Aboriginals) against the Rabbits (Europeans) in The Rabbits is shown through the use of words within the mise en scene. Within this picture book, Marsden contributes to the meaning of the chronicle to the readers through very short, but powerful sentences such as Sometimes we had fights/But there were too many rabbits/We lost the fights. The way these sentences are coordinate so that it places emphasise the appropriate scenario that is occurring in each panel. With Shaun Tan, he conveys the powerless nature of the Indigenous by placing the Europeans in the foreground and the Aboriginals away(predicate) from the focal point. For example, in panel eleven, the rabbits (Europeans) arjplaced in the foreground of the scene, holding up the words, and they stole our children and the tiny numbats (Aboriginals) are off into the far distance, holding up their pass in a fruitless gesture whilst their children are being taken away from them.This representation of the numbats in the background shows how the Europeans have gained most of the control in their land, causing a massive imbalance in power. The Rabbits and Rabbit Proof Fence provide audiences with different representations of the Indigenous culture by presenting various ideas by using visual and literary techniques to support them with music, changing camera angles, exaggeration and perspective being a few that were discussed.

Preventing Workplace Discrimination Essay

Discrimination undermines employee loyalty, destroys employee morale, and reduces productivity and work quality. It can also lead to costly and painful lawsuits and do irreparable harm to a familiaritys reputation (Guerin & DelPo, 2007, p. 119). Preventing workplace discrimination, therefore, is authorised to companies because this will make an organization stronger and will provide the employees a more true working environment.Discrimination can take several forms and there are more than one way of managing such situations, which was demonstrated by the make-believe exercise. unrivalled of the discriminating actions a company can show is by non accommodating raft with disabilities because they believe that these people are not as effective and skillful as people who do not have disabilities. The simulation had an exercise where in job adverts were shown and the user had to determine the phrases that can come crossways as discriminating.One of the phrases in the simulation stated that the company needed an employee that was fully mobile to run around to meet client needs, which was discriminating to people with disabilities, specifically those who are in wheelchairs. This exercise teaches companies not to judge employees based on their physical abilities. If a person wishes to apply for a certain position, the company should allow him or her and see if he or she is capable of doing the ask tasks without his or her disability becoming in the way of his or her work.The job advertisement exercise also required the user to determine a discriminating phrase regarding drug use and abuse wherein early employees will be required to submit to drug testing. There is nothing wrong with wanting to know if a person has drug problems because it will ultimately be for the best of the company. However, this should not be included in job advertisements because one, it is discriminating, and two, pre-employment tests usually cover drug testing so the company should n ot worry about it.It is also important for companies to determine a job-seekers attitude regarding work to see if he or she has the same drive that the company is looking for. No one wants to call someone who has no passion for the work that he or she applying for. This will only be a waste of time and money for both parties. The simulation demonstrated this by including some facts about the five applicants that were shortlisted for the positions. Information like religious beliefs and practices and personal stands regarding important national issues are included for the benefit of the gentlemans gentleman resource department.Title VII can definitely override the employment environment and conditions detailed in a written employment contract amongst an employer and an employee because title VII is a federal law and should be followed no matter what the written employment contract indicates. In addition, employees should not agree to a written employee contract that does not confo rm to the conditions that are stated in title VII because this can only lead to legal problems in the future when they encounter discriminating practices in the workplace environment.In conclusion, companies need to remember that they have to adhere to the conditions that are stated in title VII to debar costly lawsuits and prevent their reputation from being destroyed. They have to provide a fair and unbiased working environment to employees, future or tenured, to maintain a structured organization that will work toward the success of the company. Reference

Developing countries in the Asia Essay

An important trend occurring in the world economy is the process of orbiculateization. Globalization is the progressive integration between national economies and the breaking w atomic number 18 of barriers between backing and m angiotensin-converting enzymetary flows around the world, which result eventually lead to the emergence of a whizz world market. Globalization has affected many different nations in different ways, depending on their degree of discipline and extent to which they argon open to the flows of the world economy. mainland chinaware, which is one of the growing countries, is said to be the next sparing super power.Many guru economists such as Lawrence Summers predict that in the opening decades of the 21st century, china will match the US and Japanese economies. China currently ranks seventh strongest economy on a spheric scale. Chinas economic success has not been confined to raw economic growth, especially with a huge trade surplus of oer 40 billion ac cording to world guide from 1998. China has an annual per capita Gross Domestic Product ( rough-cut domestic product) of $750. Today China would tolerate to be the nigh allure country. Globalisation has many impacts on developing countries these include growth, employment, pauperisation, women and finance. These will be assessed below.It is striking that global GDP growth has been slower than in previous decades since 1990, the period in which globalization has been most pronounced. This contrasts with predictions of the growth-enhancing impact of globalization. increment is unevenly distributed among developing countries in the Asia pacific region. In terms of per capita income growth, only 16 developing countries grew at more than 3 per cent per annum between 1985 and 2000. Some 55 developing countries grew at less than 2 per cent per annum, including 23 that suffered detrimental growth.The income gap between the richest and poorest countries augment significantly. This une ven pattern of growth is do a new global economic geographyThe most striking change is the rapid economic growth in China over the last two decades, together with a more dawdling but significant improvement in theeconomic growth performance of India. These two countries together broadsheet for more than one-third of the worlds population.The surges in growth means more consumers that need goods and services. These ineluctably appear because of the increase in per capita income of developing countries. Basically, globalization in developing countries makes the need for more globalization.ILO estimates that the unemployment has been increase substantially over the last decade in the Asia pacific region. Unemployment rate increase since 1990 in the developing countries of South- easterly Asia and East Asia.Causes include the financial crisis (due to globalization) at the end of the 1990s. In some(prenominal) major countries, unemployment rates declined after the crisis but not to pre-crisis levels. Self-employment, which indicates the informal economy, increased in all developing regions, except for East and South-East Asia.Employment performance was mixed in industrialized countries. Over the last decade unemployment increased in Japan but sharply declined in some European economies and UK.Income inequality increased in some industrialized countries, while decreasing in developing countries. Earnings increased sharply of the unclutter 1 per cent of income earners in the US, UK and Canada. In the United States, the share of this group reached 17 per cent of gross income in 2000, a level last seen in the 1920s.Causes include high compensation paid by MNEs, the development of new businesses with a global reach.It is an error to attribute all positive or invalidating outcomes to globalization. Domestic structural factors are also critical, includinginequality in the income distribution and the quality of governance. The impact of globalization on poverty is difficult to assess. Most developing countries have seen greater income inequality but how outlying(prenominal) globalization can be blamed remains an open question.The number of people living in absolute poverty worldwide has declined significantly from 1,237 million in 1990 to 1,100 million in 2000 but most of the improvement was in China and India, which house 38 per cent of the worlds population. In China alone the number of people living in poverty declined from 361 million to 204 million.In the developing countries of rally Asia, poverty has increased by 8 million globalization and regional factors were key factors.While decrease is world poverty deserves celebration, it is of little consolation to those outside the few beneficiary countries. Real social damage may occur even if aggregate indicators of unemployment and poverty do not deteriorate. Those indicators may mask the increased churning in labor markets and movements in and out of poverty.Perceptions of the social impacts of globalization are colored by direct experience of job or income losses, regardless of the overall picture. The mixed pictures of economic performance, employment, inequality and poverty make it extremely difficult to generalize about the impacts of globalization. Observed outcomes reflect the combined results of a entangled of factors of which globalization, however broadly defined, is but one.In the developing countries, the social cost of globalization has fallen disproportionatelyon women. Many have been adversely affected some(prenominal) absolutely and in relation to men. For instance, trade liberalization has allowed the import of subsidized agricultural products and consumer goods that have wiped out the livelihoods of women producers.The increased creation of foreign firms a great deal displaces farming women from their land or out-competes them for raw materials essential to their productive activities. Women producers also face formidable barriers to entry i nto new economic activities generated by globalization. This is lots because of biases, either against women directly or against the micro- and small enterprise empyrean in which they predominate.For instance, women own less than 2 per cent of land worldwide and receive less than 10per cent of credit. Women have also been more adversely affected than men during theincreasing number of financial crises generated by globalization and more disadvantagedby cuts in social protection.For many other women with some education and skills, globalization has resulted in animprovement in their economic and social status. They include the millions of womenworkers absorbed into the global production system.This wage employment gave them higher incomes than in their previous situations, whichwere either poorness and unstableness in the existence of an informal economy. Wage employment also gave these women greater potential economic independence and often raised their social status within oppr essive societies.On capital account liberalization, agreement is emerge that growth benefitsare small. The potential benefits of access to financial markets are often knock downd or negated by instability in countries with poorly regulated financial systems.The prominence of short-term speculative capital flows is a basic structural flaw in the system. Such flows do not contribute to productive enthronization and place constraints to development policy.In some cases, financial openness has led to misallocation of resources and increased the real cost of capital. The misallocation arises when information failures lead foreign lenders to finance unsound investments. The real cost of capital increases when governments raise enkindle rates to watch exchange rate stability.Financial openness limits counter cyclical macro-economic policy because countries have to surrender independence over either exchange rate or economic policy. Maintaining a refractory exchange rate implies forgo ing the freedom to fix domestic interest rates, while control over the latter can only be regained by allowing the exchange rate to float.Globalization also affects earthly concern finances. In both developing and industrialized countries the average level of corporate impose fell. The top fringy tax rate on personal income declined in the vast majority of countries as well, both high- and low-income, often substantially. So basically, globalization affects finances.Changes in tax rates do not necessarily reduce tax revenues since lower tax rates can also help to reduce tax evasion and increase production incentives. But tax systems may become less progressive and place more point on labor, which is not mobile identical companies and rich individuals.General Motors Asia Pacific has assembly facilities and sales operations in 15 countries in the Asia Pacific region. Manufacturing and assembly operations are in Australia, China, Indonesia, India, Korea and Thailand. China, Thaila nd and India are few of the developing countries with Generalmotors manufacturing factories within them. These factories offer substantial work opportunities to unemployed people, so it benefits unemployment rates.Examples of other multinational corporations are Nike and McDonalds corporations like these contribute greatly to globalization in developing countries.McDonalds is one of the most criticized companies by antiglobalists who reproach corporations low wages, advertising practices, involvement in deforestation, pull together of animals, and promotion of junk food and an unhealthy diet.Nike is another company that is getting globalize and is also often the target of antiglobalists demonstrations. According to human rights activists, Nike factory workers in developing countries as in China are paid $1.25 a day while working eight to fifteen hours a day. Human rights activists fence that, Nike is undermining human dignity for a profit. You may survive on $1.25 a day, but you cannot live and maintain your dignity.All of there criticisms contribute to globalization.Developing countries have imposed a few ways to reduce/increase the impacts of globalisation. In a positive view, to increase the impacts, lets look at China, has a very epic and growing population, and not all the people who live there are employed, so a TNC like General Motors will be urged by the country to build more factories as it fixes the problem of unemployment. Countries who are against globalisation have got laws and regulations, human rights against TNCs so people dont be employ as cheap labour like Nike and McDonalds have done, which was also mentioned above.As seen above, there are negative and positive impacts of globalisation on developing countries. Transnational corporations also contribute to globalisation in both negative and positive ways. Countries do things in their power to increase the positive impacts and to decrease the negativeimpacts.

Satire and Epic Conventions

Alexander pontiff was the author who set the trend of the Augustan Age. The poem Rape of the Lock was prompted by a real incident when Arabella Lemores lock of bull was snipped by Peter, another member of the aristocratic family. This led to the feud between the families and hence Pope was summoned to render on reconciliation. The fact lies in a trivial matter blown out of proportion. But Pope extended his courtesy in making a satire of all the possible members who constituted the eighteenth century aristocratic society. The society once praised for its lofty values came down to spending time on frivolous matters.Pope vividly describes the occupation of Belinda who wakes up late because of having spent an entire evening act and alluring men. After she wakes up, she is preoccupied reading the billet-doux that she had received from her admirers. The poem as a mock-epic comes from the description of how the aristocrats spent time playing cards, a mock-epic battle. The society Pope mocks soon followed the heroic epic period where battles were fought to concur honor and pride and heroes became legends. But the society Pope satirizes fell far short of epic glory. even so morals and values were treated recklessly. work force and women indulged in extra-marital affairs that most husbands suspected that their wives cheated on them with their loers. Women mourned over their late husbands, as much as they would over their lapdogs. Law and order was also on an demented scale of justice since it was held by irresponsible judges who were eager and quick to pass judgment without investigating. Men of yore exhibited their heroism by being warriors but during Popes time men exposed their chivalry by birthing complements to women, flirting and gambling.Through the character of Clarissa, who actually aids in having Belindas whisker cut off by offering a pair of scissors to Baron, and then later advises that Belinda should pay more attention to her virtues than given into the vanities of her youth. Because its the virtues that will outlive her while everything else will fade away. The practice session of mock-epic is use the form to mock the society. Pope clearly sent the message across to the aristocratic partnership through his satire and till day The Rape of the Lock remains most popular textual matter of the Augustan Age.

How Digital Technology Reduce Cost in Movie Industrial

For many days, in the motion-picture show industry, it has used film as the medium on which to allocate and play back tapes. Film which is easy to use, and movie theaters have acquaintance in owning and operating that projection Systems. But it is also posh. A one line or a exclusive film print, for example, can court as much as US$2,000 to form and campaign over 50 pounds approx. A movie in broad release is usually deputen on more(prenominal) than 4,000 screens approx, which can mean a charge approx US$8 million in prints plus the cost of shipping heavy film canisters to movie theaters about the globe.Further, a film print lasts only for near about 3040 showings, as a result printing and shipping costs for favourable movies can easily be twice or thrice as a film prints take over out and it is need to be replaced. Now, the high cost of movie circulation is regarding to change as well as the movie industry transitions in to the digital distribution and playback of show. W ith digital motion-picture show, movies are disseminated via hard drive or satellite, avoiding the need to generate and ship costly, heavy film prints.Once at the show business, movies are stored as digitally and played back using digital projectors. Movies stored on digital media but do not get around out as film prints do, as a result, they do not need to be replaced for the period of long runs. Overall, the movie industry anticipates such incredible capital savings from the switch to digital media share that it is expected to convert entirely from of film in to digital media in the next few years or coming time. Digital cinema offers major benefits in to theater owners as well.Distinct film prints, in digital cinema it does not limit the number of screens showing a given or track movie, as a result each theater compound or complex desires only single copy of a particular movie. In addition, theater owners can use digital projection equipment to show non-movie entertainment s uch as sports, live music and etc. However, picture theaters must experience a engineering renovation for digital cinema to work changing from tried and true film base projection systems to projection and digital luggage compartment.Many theater owners are unenthusiastic to switch to a digital infrastructure because they are anxiously concerned about the cost and manageability of such an environment. To help those movie theaters formulate the transition in to digital technology, the Dell OEM Industry Solutions Group is working with digital cinema salespersons to develop a full-bodied, highly movement solution that is also expenditure effective and straightforward or easy to support .Worldwide movie theaters are rapidly switching since film-based movie projection in to digital playback technology enormously. To help theaters commencing manage this changeover, the Dell OEM Industry Solutions Group has developed a money-spinning, highly performance digital cinema solution that is des igned to be dependable and simply easy to support this (Flint, 2007). As video on demand (VOD) services are deployed, cable operators get out experience a complete reallocate in their industry, moving from broadcast to uncast content delivery.There is another momentous change is the introduction of Gigabit Ethernet into their network, which is staggeringly providing an unprecedented opportunity it to turn the cable operators infrastructure into a sustainable ready for action advantage. However, Gigabit Ethernet is much more than just transport it is the establishment of the Next-Generation Digital Video Network. This is very huge part in our life (Taub, 2009). Digital technology helps us to consume time timely in our work and that volition be very countable work in our in our industrial environment, due to this the work will be also automatic because of machinery based work.And further there is a total investment in first time when u plant your machine there is no basic salaries, allowances and etc . due to digital effect the competition increasing will be also eligible in an industry ,digital technology has the potential to reduce distribution cost a physical movie print price $ chiliad approx each. Though, we have seen that the digital technology is more than important technology in our future world.

Foreign Currency Risk

contrary CURRENCY RISKQ1. Jack is a UK establish car exporter who exports luxury cars and has a competitor in Germany he has recently seen a change in foreign capital that pound () of UK has strengthened a throw outst euro () of Germany. What is the sheath of risk does Jack face in his business? (MCQ)Credit RiskTranslation Risk Economic Risk Transaction Risk(2 marks)Q2. train of thought Co is multinational business & wants its foreign subsidiary financial statements. They be making exchange losses when the accounting results of its foreign subsidiary are translated into the fundament currency. Which case of currency risk does Yarn Co face? (MCQ)Netting off RiskTranslation Risk Economic Risk Hedging Risk(2 marks)Q3. Saito Co, a USA found tilt exporter has competition with Sakkara Co based in Bangladesh. He believes he faces an economic risk in the business. What type of impact does it have on Saito Co? (MCQ)Direct ImpactIndirect ImpactPolitical ImpactEconomic Impact(2 marks)Q 4. The current temporary hookup crop of UK () to USA ($) is 3$1.5. The divert judge per annum are UK 5% & USA 9%. What go forth be the two-month forward say (to the warm two decimal places)? (FIB)4013204318000 $1(2 marks)Q5. The current spot point of UK () is 3. The inflation rate per annum of UK is 3% & the expected incoming six-month spot rate is 3.06. view the foreign annual inflation rate? (FIB)501656223000%(2 marks)Q6. Which of the following statements relates to International fisher cat Effect? (MCQ)The exchange rates of countries depending on inflation ratesThe exchange rates of countries depending on interest ratesPrices are alike(p) to different customers in an economyNominal interest rate differentials between countries extend an unbiased forecaster of succeeding(a) changes in spot exchange rates.(2 marks)Q7. Which of the following divergences will result in an Expectation Theory? (MRQ)The difference in Inflation prescribesDifference between Spot & Forwar d rangeThe difference of Interest RatesDifference between Spot & upcoming Rates(2 marks)Q8. Select the withdraw theory with the following statements. (P&D)Depreciation of forwarding rates will be due to high-interest rates Differences in nominal rates due inflation rates A commodity is priced same in every country The forward rate is a fair predictor of the spot rate in the future EXPECTATION THEORY PURCHASING POWER PARITY THEORY INTERNATIONAL FISHER matter INTEREST RATE PARITY THEORY(2 marks)Q9. Patio Co. operates in the USA. They will be receiving a payment of 2,500 from customers in cardinal months time. Calculate Patio Co.s receipts in four months time? Use the following rates. (MCQ)Spot Rate 1.4/$ 1.6/$4 Month Forward Rate 1.8/$ 2.0/$$1,786$1,563$1,389$1,250(2 marks)Q10. Fray Co is a USA based bon ton imports Robots from China. The usual credit period is three months. Fray Co has to pay 60,000. Calculate the loss/gain of the payment on forwarding contract? (MCQ)Spot Ra te 1.321/$ 1.521/$3 Month Forward Rate 1.654/$ 1.854/$$7,085 (Loss)$9,144 (Loss)$9,144 (Gain)$7,085 (Gain)(2 marks)Q11. PXG Co, a UK based keep smart set has made $3,600 sale to its USA customer on credit. The current /$ exchange rate is 6.4/$12.8. It is expected that UK will strengthen by 15%, by the time USA customer pays. Calculate the receipts in ? (MCQ)244.57281.25489.13562.5(2 marks)Q12. The dollar is quoted at a $0.067 premium for the forward rate. The current exchange rate is $/ 1.0005 +/- 0.0045. What will a $4,900 payment convert at forwarding rate? (MCQ)4,8764,9205,2245,274(2 marks)Q13. A UK based connection Bib Co will receive a foreign payment of $2,000 in four months time. The spot rate is $1.1/ $1.4/. Calculate the income in four months time using money commercialise hedging? (MCQ) acquire DepositDollar ($) 4% 5%Pounds () 3% 2%1,414.41,419.41,8001,807(2 marks)This information is used for Q14, Q15 Q16.A USA based federation has to strike a payment of 95,000 in nine months time. The spot rate is 2.2/$ 2.5/$. Following details are assume DepositDollar ($) 7% 5%Pounds () 5% 3%Q14. Calculate the foreign payment using money market hedging? (MCQ) $37,164$42,232$43,816$44,449(2 marks)Q15. Calculate the foreign payment if the nine-month forward rate is 2.37/$ 2.71/$? (FIB)3511551206500$ (2 marks)Q16. Calculate the gain/loss for the company for not leading the payment? (MCQ)$4,365 (Gain)$4,365 (Loss)$3,816 (Loss)$3,816 (Gain)(2 marks)Q17. Following statements relate to Forwarding contracts. (HA)An immediate dressing contract consecutive FALSEThe forward rate is variable in nature authorized FALSEThe timing of the contract is unknown TRUE FALSE(2 marks)Q18. A company wants to reduce its transaction risks when conducting business with foreign receivables/payables. Following statements are said by the directors during this years AGM. Select the appropriate statements to reduce the risk. (MRQ) The company should hold back its payments for a few(prenominal) months, this technique is LeadingThe company should continue as normalI have somewhat friends offshore who work in a bank, I may able to determine a foreign account for the company said by a directorThe company should gage in the foreign currency only (2 marks)Q19. Juab Co is a manufacturing company has a foreign supplier who supplies raw materials. Recently the supplier has now render a customer as well, who purchases Juab Co.s finished products and sells in his respective country. Which technique of reducing risk is applicable for Juab Co? (MCQ) Money market contractLeading & LaggingForward market hedgingMatching & Netting(2 marks)Q20. Which of the following statements are true in relation to futures? (MRQ)Currency futures are measuring contractsA high premium is give initiallyFutures are available in all currencies offered by the bankFuture contracts are binding (2 marks)Q21. A company wants to hedge itself from any currency risk. They have decided to hedg e themselves using currency futures. They have to make a payment in May of $36,000. The futures have a contract sizing of $15,000. Which of the following futures will they select? (MCQ)Buy three futures on MarchSell two futures of MarchBuy two futures of JuneBuy three futures of September(2 marks)Q22. Select the appropriate takeion in relation to futures. (HA) Transaction cost is lowest ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGEContracts are check to some currencies ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGEThe exact date does not have to be known ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGE(2 marks)Q23. Picots Co is UK based company which has a lot of foreign customers. It will be receiving a payment from USA based customer of $500,000 in five months. The company has been advised to use derivatives to hedge themselves against any currency risk. If they opt for currency options which of the following are correct? (MCQ)Buying a USA $ call option in the UKBuying a USA $ roll option in the UKBuying a UK call option in the USABuying a UK mark option in the USA (2 marks)Q24. Which of the following statements relate to currency options? (MRQ)In future the market becomes favorable and the company will face a loss because it is bound to the contractThey are negotiated Cannot be traded in all currenciesEasily coherent & Flexible (2 marks)Q25. Which of the following is incorrect for swaps? (MCQ)It is negotiated between two parties having their own spot rateIt has a nominal costIt is an everywhere the counter dealIt has multiple markets (2 marks)Q26. Which of the following has a refundable cost? (MCQ)Currency FuturesForward ContractsCurrency OptionsCurrency Swaps(2 marks)FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK (ANSWERS)Q1. CEconomic risk is the innovation in the value of the business due to unexpected changes in exchange rates. This is an indirect impact on Jacks business.Q2. BThey are making exchange losses when the accounting results of its foreign subsidiary are translated into the home currency. This is an indication of Translation Risk. Q3. AIt is a direct impact on Saito Co as the USA cosmos home currency strengthens then foreign competitors Sakkara Co in Bangladesh is able to gain sales at your expense because your fish have become more expensive in the eyes of customers both afield and at home.Q4. 3.02Interest rate paratrooper theory = 3 1+(9% 212)1+(5% 212) = 3.02Q5. 7%Purchasing power parity theory = 3 1+(x% 612)1+(3% 612) = 3.06X% = 7%Q6. DThe exchange rates of countries depending on inflation rates (Purchasing author Parity Theory)The exchange rates of countries depending on interest rates (Interest Rate Parity Theory)Prices are same to different customers in an economy. The law of one price. (Purchasing Power Parity Theory)Nominal interest rate differentials between countries provide an unbiased predictor of future changes in spot exchange rates. (International Fisher Effect)Q7. When these two will become equal, Expectation Theory arises. Difference between Spot & Forward RatesDifference between Spo t & Future RatesQ8.Depreciation of forwarding rates will be due to high-interest ratesINTEREST RATE PARITY THEORYDifferences in nominal rates due to inflation ratesINTERNATIONAL FISHER EFFECTA commodity is priced same in every countryPURCHASING POWER PARITY THEORYThe forward rate is a fair predictor of the spot rate in the futureEXPECTATION THEORYQ9. DReceipts = 2,500 2.0 = $1,250Q10.Payment (Forward) = 60,000 1.654 = $36,276Payment (Spot) = 60,000 1.321 = $45,420Gain = $9,144Q11. AFuture Rate = $12.8 115% = $14.72Receipts = 3,600 14.72 = $244.57Q12. DThe Spot rate = $0.996/ $1.005/ -/+ 0.0045The dollar is at a premium so subtract it as if dollar strengthens then languish will weaken in the forwards market. The new Spot rate = $0.929/ $0.938/ 0.067Payment = $4,900 0.929 = 5,274Q13. BBorrow Foreign Currency = $2,000 1 + (4% 4/12) = $1,974Convert Foreign to local anesthetic = $1,974 1.4 = 1,410Deposit (Interest) = (1,410 2% 4/12) = 9.4Total Receipts = 1,410 + 9.4 = 1,41 9.4Q14. DDeposit Foreign Currency = 95,000 1 + (3% 9/12) = 92,910Convert Foreign to Local = 92,910 2.2 = $42,232Deposit (Interest) = ($42,232 7% 9/12) = $2,217Total Payments = $42,232 + $2,217 = $44,449Q15. $40,084Payments = 95,000 2.37 = $40,084Q16.BQ17. An immediate binding contract TRUE The forward rate is variable in nature FALSEThe timing of the contract is unknown FALSEQ18.The company should hold back its payments for few months, this technique is Lagging (Incorrect)The company should continue as normal This refers the company should take no action (Correct)I have some friends offshore who work in a bank, I may able to arrange a foreign account for the company said by a director. This statement indicates opening a foreign bank account. (Correct)The company should deal in the foreign currency only The company could deal in home currency rather in foreign currency (Incorrect)Q19. DThis technique attempts to match the same foreign currency receipt & payments due at the same time. The netting of the intra debit & credit balances deliverance transaction cost & reducing risk.Q20.Currency futures are standard contracts, fixed limits specified (True)A high premium is paid initially, this is applicable in options (False)Futures are available in all currencies offered by the bank, Only in few currencies (False)Future contracts are binding, they have to be closed (True)Q21. CThe Futures can be bought or sold only four times a year which are March, June, September & December. Future contracts can be signed relating to a month after the date of receipt. They will buy two futures each of $15,000 and the remaining $6,000 can be hedged using other techniques. (E.g. forward contracts)Q22. Transaction cost is lowest ADVANTAGE Contracts are limited to some currencies DISADVANTAGEThe exact date does not have to be known ADVANTAGEQ23. BPicots Co will want to sell the USA $ when they receive the payment which is why they will use USA $ put (sell) option bought in the U K.Q24. In future the market becomes favorable and the company will face a loss because it is bound to the contract, this statement relates to future contracts They are negotiated, this statement relates to options (Correct) Cannot be traded in all currencies, it is a disadvantage hence this statement relates to options (Correct)Easily arranged & Flexible, this statement relates to swapsQ25. DIt has no markets it is a tailor-made an covenant between two parties.Q26. ACurrency Futures, An initial margin cost which is refundableForward Contracts, has a transaction costCurrency Options, A non-refundable premium costCurrency Swaps, No initial cost